Daniel 11:24 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: strength, fathers · What happens: come, do, not do, scatter, spoil, devise · To what, where: fattest places, that, prey, devices

This is Daniel 11:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strength, fathers — and what happens in the verse to fattest places, that, prey, devices, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃

In time of security shall he come even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers: he shall scatter among them prey, and spoil, and substance; yea, he shall devise his devices against fortresses, but only until the time.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שַׁלְוָ֞ה	case	in
2	שַׁלְוָ֞ה	שַׁלְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יָבוֹא֒	obl	security
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י	cc	and
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 מִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י	case	in [the]
5	מִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י	מִשְׁמָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שַׁלְוָ֞ה	conj	fat places
6	מְדִינָה֮	מְדִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] province
7	יָבוֹא֒	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will come
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָשָׂ֗ה	cc	and
9	עָשָׂ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָבוֹא֒	conj	he will do
10	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 עָשׂ֤וּ	mark	[that] which
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 עָשׂ֤וּ	advmod	not
12	עָשׂ֤וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 עָשָׂ֗ה	acl:relcl	they did
13	אֲבֹתָי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עָשׂ֤וּ	nsubj	ancestors
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲבֹתָי	nmod:poss	his
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲב֣וֹת	cc	and
16	אֲב֣וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֲבֹתָי	conj	the ancestors
17	אֲבֹתָ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אֲב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	his ancestors
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲבֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
19	בִּזָּ֧ה	בִּזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יִבְז֑וֹר	obj	plunder
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁלָ֛ל	cc	and
21	שָׁלָ֛ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בִּזָּ֧ה	conj	booty
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רְכ֖וּשׁ	cc	and
23	רְכ֖וּשׁ	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בִּזָּ֧ה	conj	property
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ָהֶ֣ם	case	to
25	ָהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יִבְז֑וֹר	obl	them
26	יִבְז֑וֹר	בָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָבוֹא֒	parataxis	he will scatter
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב	cc	and
28	עַ֧ל	עַל	ADP	_	29 מִבְצָרִ֛ים	case	on
29	מִבְצָרִ֛ים	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב	obl	strongholds
30	יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָבוֹא֒	conj	he will plan
31	מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖י	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב	obj	plans
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 עֵֽת	cc	and
34	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	35 עֵֽת	case	until
35	עֵֽת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב	conj	a time
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 עֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal
עָשָׂה he will do	weqatal · qal		עָשׂוּ they did
not עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	אֲבֹתָי ancestors + אֲבוֹת the ancestors
יִבְזוֹר he will scatter	yiqtol · qal		בִּזָּה plunder + שָׁלָל booty + רְכוּשׁ property
יְחַשֵּׁב he will plan	yiqtol · piel		מַחְשְׁבֹתָי plans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In time of security shall he come even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers: he shall scatter among them prey, and spoil, and substance; yea, he shall devise his devices against fortresses, but only until the time.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.24/