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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 11 / 11:26

Daniel 11:26 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: devices, many · What happens: eat, destroy, sweep away, fall down · To what, where: strength, army

This is Daniel 11:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — devices, many — and what happens in the verse to strength, army, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֹכְלֵ֧י פַת־בָּגפַת־בָּג֛וֹ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ וְחֵיל֣וֹ יִשְׁט֑וֹף וְנָפְל֖וּ חֲלָלִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃

Yea, they that eat of his food shall destroy him, and his army shall be swept away; and many shall fall down slain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possobjccnsubjnmod:possconjccconjnsubjamodpunctrootוְCCONJandאֹכְלֵיVERB[those who] eatפַת־בָּגNOUN(of)פַת־בָּגNOUNdelicaci[es]וֹPRONhisיִשְׁבְּרוּVERBtheyהוּPRONwill break himוְCCONJandחֵילNOUNarmyוֹPRONhisיִשְׁטוֹףVERBit will overflowוְCCONJandנָפְלוּVERBthey will fallחֲלָלִיםADJslain [ones]רַבִּֽיםADJmany׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 יִשְׁבְּר֖וּccand
2אֹכְלֵ֧יאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 יִשְׁבְּר֖וּnsubj[those who] eat
3פַת־בָּגפַּתבָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֹכְלֵ֧יcompound:smixut(of)
4פַת־בָּגפַּתבָּגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 פַת־בָּגcompound:smixutdelicaci[es]
5֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 פַת־בָּגnmod:posshis
6יִשְׁבְּר֖וּשָׁבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
7הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יִשְׁבְּר֖וּobjwill break him
8וְוְCCONJ_11 יִשְׁט֑וֹףccand
9חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יִשְׁט֑וֹףnsubjarmy
10֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 חֵילnmod:posshis
11יִשְׁט֑וֹףשָׁטַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 יִשְׁבְּר֖וּconjit will overflow
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נָפְל֖וּccand
13נָפְל֖וּנָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 יִשְׁבְּר֖וּconjthey will fall
14חֲלָלִ֥יםחָלָלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur13 נָפְל֖וּnsubjslain [ones]
15רַבִּֽיםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 חֲלָלִ֥יםamodmany
16׃׃PUNCT_15 רַבִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹכְלֵי [those who] eatparticiple active · qalפַת־בָּג (of)
יִשְׁבְּרוּ theyyiqtol · qalאֹכְלֵי [those who] eatוֹ his
יִשְׁטוֹף it will overflowyiqtol · qalהוּ will break him
נָפְלוּ they will fallweqatal · qalוְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Yea, they that eat of his food shall destroy him, and his army shall be swept away; and many shall fall down slain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:124.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.26/