Daniel 2:13 · JPS 1917
So the decree went forth, and the wise men were to be slain; and they sought Daniel and his companions to be slain.
Who acts: decree, houses · What happens: go, slay, seek · To what, where: wise men, Daniel
This is Daniel 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (decree, houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 decree | det |
| 3 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 slain | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 slain | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 men | amod |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 slain | aux:pass |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 slain | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 slain | aux:pass |
| 14 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 went | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sought | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sought | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sought | nsubj |
| 18 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 19 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sought | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 companions | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 companions | nmod:poss |
| 22 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Daniel | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 slain | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 slain | aux:pass |
| 25 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sought | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the decree | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | slay | past · passive | the wise men | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | seek | past | houses = house | Daniel and man's companions | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daniel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | slay | to-infinitive · passive | houses = house not said here | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וְדָתָ֣א נֶפְקַ֔ת וְחַכִּֽימַיָּ֖א מִֽתְקַטְּלִ֑ין וּבְע֛וֹ דָּנִיֵּ֥אל וְחַבְר֖וֹהִי לְהִתְקְטָלָֽה׃פ
Daniel 2:13: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:34 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.34/