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Daniel 2:14 · JPS 1917

Then Daniel returned answer with counsel and discretion to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, who was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon;

Who acts: Daniel · What happens: return, go, slay · To what, where: answer, Arioch, wise men

This is Daniel 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjcaseoblccconjcaseobldetapposcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctnsubjaux:passacl:relcladvmodmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootThenADVDanielPROPNreturnedVERBanswerNOUNwithADPcounselNOUNandCCONJdiscretionNOUNtoADPAriochPROPNtheDETcaptainNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTguardNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXgoneVERBforthADVtoPARTslayVERBtheDETwiseADJmenNOUNofADPBabylonPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 returnedadvmod
2DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing3 returnednsubj
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing3 returnedobj
5withwithADP_6 counselcase
6counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing3 returnedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 discretioncc
8discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing6 counselconj
9totoADP_10 Ariochcase
10AriochAriochPROPNNumber=Sing3 returnedobl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 captaindet
12captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing10 Ariochappos
13ofofADP_17 guardcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing17 guardnmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 kingcase
17guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing12 captainnmod
18,,PUNCT_21 gonepunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 gonensubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 goneaux:pass
21gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 Ariochacl:relcl
22forthforthADV_21 goneadvmod
23totoPART_24 slaymark
24slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf21 goneadvcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 mendet
26wisewiseADJDegree=Pos27 menamod
27menmanNOUNNumber=Plur24 slayobj
28ofofADP_29 Babyloncase
29BabylonBabylonPROPNNumber=Sing27 mennmod
30;;PUNCT_3 returnedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastDanielanswerAriochthenwith counsel and discretionvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme to arioch=Destination
2gopast · passiveAriochforth propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3slayto-infinitivethe wise men of Babylonvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּנִיֵּ֗אל הֲתִיב֙ עֵטָ֣א וּטְעֵ֔ם לְאַרְי֕וֹךְ רַב־טַבָּחַיָּ֖א דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֑א דִּ֚י נְפַ֣ק לְקַטָּלָ֔ה לְחַכִּימֵ֖י בָּבֶֽל׃

Daniel 2:14: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:35 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.35/