Daniel 11:28 · JPS 1917
And he shall return to his own land with great substance; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do his pleasure, and return to his own land.
Who acts: end, heart · What happens: return, be, do, please · To what, where: pleasure
This is Daniel 11:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 return | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 return | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 return | aux |
| 4 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 land | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 land | amod |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 substance | case |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 substance | amod |
| 11 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 covenant | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 covenant | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 covenant | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 covenant | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 covenant | cop |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 covenant | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 covenant | det |
| 20 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 covenant | amod |
| 21 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 return | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 do | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 return | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 return | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 return | cc |
| 31 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 do | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 land | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 land | amod |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 return | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | shall | end | to end's own land result; with great substance | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | end's heart | against the holy covenant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | shall | end | end's pleasure | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | return | infinitive | end not said here | to end's own land result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to land=Result | ||||
| 5 | please | end | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אַרְצוֹ֙ בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּלְבָב֖וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃
Daniel 11:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:341 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.341/