Daniel 12:4 · JPS 1917

But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end; many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.'

Who acts: thou, many · What happens: shut up, seal, run, increase · To what, where: words, book, knowledge

This is Daniel 12:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	7 shut	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 shut	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Daniel	punct
4	O	o	INTJ	_	5 Daniel	discourse
5	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 shut	vocative
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Daniel	punct
7	shut	shut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 shut	compound:prt
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 words	det
10	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 shut	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 seal	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 seal	cc
13	seal	seal	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 shut	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 book	det
15	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 seal	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 time	punct
17	even	even	ADV	_	20 time	advmod
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 time	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 time	det
20	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 seal	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 end	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 end	det
23	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 time	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 run	punct
25	many	many	PRON	PronType=Ind	27 run	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 run	aux
27	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 shut	parataxis
28	to	to	ADV	_	27 run	advmod
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 to	cc
30	fro	fro	ADV	_	28 to	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 increased	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 increased	cc
33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 increased	nsubj:pass
34	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 increased	aux
35	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	36 increased	aux:pass
36	increased	increase	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 run	conj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shut	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 shut	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	shut up	infinitive	thou	the words		Daniel vocative	vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2	seal	infinitive	thou not said here	the book	time		vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
3	run	shall	many				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	increase	shall · passive		knowledge			vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּ֣ה דָֽנִיֵּ֗אל סְתֹ֧ם הַדְּבָרִ֛ים וַחֲתֹ֥ם הַסֵּ֖פֶר עַד־עֵ֣ת קֵ֑ץ יְשֹׁטְט֥וּ רַבִּ֖ים וְתִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדָּֽעַת׃

Daniel 12:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:362 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.362/