Daniel 12:4 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: thou, many · What happens: shut up, seal, run, increase · To what, where: words, book, knowledge

This is Daniel 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, many — and what happens in the verse to words, book, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה דָֽנִיֵּ֗אל סְתֹ֧ם הַדְּבָרִ֛ים וַחֲתֹ֥ם הַסֵּ֖פֶר עַד־עֵ֣ת קֵ֑ץ יְשֹׁטְט֥וּ רַבִּ֖ים וְתִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדָּֽעַת׃

But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end; many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 סְתֹ֧ם	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 סְתֹ֧ם	nsubj	you
3	דָֽנִיֵּ֗אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	4 סְתֹ֧ם	dislocated	O Daniel
4	סְתֹ֧ם	סָתַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	keep secret
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 דְּבָרִ֛ים	det	the
6	דְּבָרִ֛ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 סְתֹ֧ם	obj	words
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חֲתֹ֥ם	cc	and
8	חֲתֹ֥ם	חָתַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 סְתֹ֧ם	conj	seal up
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 סֵּ֖פֶר	det	the
10	סֵּ֖פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֲתֹ֥ם	obj	scroll
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 עֵ֣ת	case	until
12	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 חֲתֹ֥ם	obl	[the] time
13	קֵ֑ץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֵ֣ת	compound:smixut	of [the] end
14	יְשֹׁטְט֥וּ	שׁוּט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 סְתֹ֧ם	parataxis	they will rove about
15	רַבִּ֖ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְשֹׁטְט֥וּ	nsubj	many [people]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִרְבֶּ֥ה	cc	and
17	תִרְבֶּ֥ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 סְתֹ֧ם	conj	it will increase
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דָּֽעַת	det	(the)
19	דָּֽעַת	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תִרְבֶּ֥ה	nsubj	knowledge
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 דָּֽעַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
סְתֹם keep secret	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you	דְּבָרִים words
חֲתֹם seal up	imperative · qal	דָֽנִיֵּאל O Daniel	סֵּפֶר scroll
יְשֹׁטְטוּ they will rove about	yiqtol · polel	רַבִּים many [people]
תִרְבֶּה it will increase	yiqtol · qal	דָּֽעַת knowledge

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end; many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.4/