Daniel 2:22 · JPS 1917
He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.
Who acts: name, light · What happens: reveal, know, be, dwell · To what, where: deep secret things
This is Daniel 2:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 revealeth | nsubj |
| 2 | revealeth | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 things | det |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 things | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 secret | cc |
| 6 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 things | amod |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 revealeth | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 knoweth | punct |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 knoweth | nsubj |
| 10 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 revealeth | parataxis |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 knoweth | obj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 what | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 darkness | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 darkness | det |
| 15 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dwelleth | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dwelleth | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 light | det |
| 19 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 20 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 knoweth | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Him | case |
| 22 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dwelleth | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 revealeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reveal | present | name | the deep secret things | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know | present | name | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | dwell | present | the light | with name | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
ה֛וּא גָּלֵ֥א עַמִּיקָתָ֖א וּמְסַתְּרָתָ֑א יָדַע֙ מָ֣ה בַחֲשׁוֹכָ֔א וּנְהוֹרָ֖א עִמֵּ֥הּ שְׁרֵֽא׃
Daniel 2:22: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:44 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.44/