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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:27 / JPS 1

Daniel 2:27 · JPS 1917

Daniel answered before the king, and said: 'The secret which the king hath asked can neither wise men, enchanters, magicians, nor astrologers, declare unto the king;

Who acts: Daniel, king, wise men · What happens: answer, say, ask, declare · To what, where: secret · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 2:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel, king, wise men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctpunctdetobjobjdetnsubjauxacl:relclauxcc:preconjamodnsubjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctccompcasedetoblpunctrootDanielPROPNansweredVERBbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETsecretNOUNwhichPRONtheDETkingNOUNhathAUXaskedVERBcanAUXneitherCCONJwiseADJmenNOUN,PUNCTenchantersNOUN,PUNCTmagiciansNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJastrologersNOUN,PUNCTdeclareVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing2 answerednsubj
2answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beforebeforeADP_5 kingcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 kingdet
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing2 answeredobl
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 answeredconj
9::PUNCT_8 saidpunct
10''PUNCT_30 declarepunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 secretdet
12secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing30 declareobj
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 askedobj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing17 askednsubj
16hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 askedaux
17askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 secretacl:relcl
18cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 declareaux
19neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg21 mencc:preconj
20wisewiseADJDegree=Pos21 menamod
21menmanNOUNNumber=Plur30 declarensubj
22,,PUNCT_23 enchanterspunct
23enchantersenchanterNOUNNumber=Plur21 menconj
24,,PUNCT_25 magicianspunct
25magiciansmagicianNOUNNumber=Plur21 menconj
26,,PUNCT_28 astrologerspunct
27nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg28 astrologerscc
28astrologersastrologerNOUNNumber=Plur21 menconj
29,,PUNCT_28 astrologerspunct
30declaredeclareVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
31untountoADP_33 kingcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 kingdet
33kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing30 declareobl
34;;PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastDanielbefore the kingvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastDaniel not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ask speech: askpresent · perfectthe kingthe secretvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient
4declare speech: othercanwise men and enchanters and magicians nor astrologersthe secretunto the kingvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

עָנֵ֧ה דָנִיֵּ֛אל קֳדָ֥ם מַלְכָּ֖א וְאָמַ֑ר רָזָה֙ דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א שָׁאֵ֔ל לָ֧א חַכִּימִ֣ין אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין חַרְטֻמִּין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין יָכְלִ֖ין לְהַֽחֲוָיָ֥ה לְמַלְכָּֽא׃

Daniel 2:27: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:49 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.49/