Daniel 2:29 · JPS 1917
as for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter; and He that revealeth secrets hath made known to thee what shall come to pass.
Who acts: thoughts, king, thy · What happens: come, pass, reveal, make, know, think · To what, where: mind, secrets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 2:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thoughts, king, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 thee | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 as | fixed |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 came | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thee | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 6 king | discourse |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 king | punct |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 9 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 mind | case |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 mind | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 bed | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 bed | nmod:poss |
| 16 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 came | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 pass | mark |
| 22 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | xcomp |
| 23 | hereafter | hereafter | ADV | _ | 22 pass | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 made | cc |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 made | nsubj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 revealeth | nsubj |
| 28 | revealeth | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 He | acl:relcl |
| 29 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 revealeth | obj |
| 30 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 made | aux |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 came | conj |
| 32 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 made | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 thee | case |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 known | obl |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 come | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 known | csubj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 pass | mark |
| 39 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 come | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | thy thoughts | thy mind | as thee; upon thy bed; king vocative | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into mind=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | come | should | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | pass | to-infinitive | hereafter property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reveal | present | secrets | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic | |||||
| 5 | make | present · perfect | king | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | know | participle | king not said here | to thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | come | shall | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | think | thy | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | mind | thy | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
אַ֣נְתְּהמַלְכָּ֗א רַעְיוֹנָךְ֙ עַל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֣ךְ סְלִ֔קוּ מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְגָלֵ֧א רָזַיָּ֛א הוֹדְעָ֖ךְ מָה־דִ֥י לֶהֱוֵֽא׃
Daniel 2:29: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:52 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.52/