Daniel 3:10 · JPS 1917
Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image;
Who acts: Thou, man · What happens: make, hear, fall down, worship · To what, where: decree, sound, golden image
This is Daniel 3:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 made | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 king | punct |
| 3 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 king | discourse |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 king | punct |
| 6 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 decree | det |
| 9 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fall | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 fall | mark |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fall | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hear | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hear | aux |
| 16 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 man | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sound | det |
| 18 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hear | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 horn | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 horn | det |
| 21 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sound | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pipe | punct |
| 23 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horn | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 harp | punct |
| 25 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horn | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 trigon | punct |
| 27 | trigon | trigon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horn | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 psaltery | punct |
| 29 | psaltery | psaltery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horn | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bagpipe | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bagpipe | cc |
| 32 | bagpipe | bagpipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 horn | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 kinds | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 kinds | cc |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 kinds | det |
| 36 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 horn | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 music | case |
| 38 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 kinds | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 kinds | punct |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 fall | aux |
| 41 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 decree | acl |
| 42 | down | down | ADV | _ | 41 fall | advmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 worship | cc |
| 44 | worship | worship | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 fall | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 image | det |
| 46 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 image | amod |
| 47 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 worship | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | Thou | a decree | king vocative | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset decree=Product | |||
| 2 | hear | shall | every man | the sound of the horn and pipe and harp and trigon and psaltery and bagpipe and all kinds of music | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fall down | shall | every man | a decree not said here | down property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient decree=Result | |||
| 4 | worship | infinitive | every man not said here | the golden image | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer image=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
אַ֣נְתְּ מַלְכָּא֮ שָׂ֣מְתָּ טְּעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִשְׁמַ֡ע קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֤א פְסַנְתֵּרִין֙ וְסוּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א יִפֵּ֥ל וְיִסְגֻּ֖ד לְצֶ֥לֶם דַּהֲבָֽא׃
Daniel 3:10: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:83 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.83/