Daniel 3:11 · JPS 1917
and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.
Who acts: whoso · What happens: not fall down, worship, cast · To what, where: midst
This is Daniel 3:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whoso), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cast | cc |
| 2 | whoso | whoso | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 falleth | nsubj |
| 3 | falleth | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cast | csubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 falleth | advmod |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 falleth | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 worshippeth | cc |
| 7 | worshippeth | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 falleth | conj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 cast | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cast | aux:pass |
| 10 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 midst | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 midst | det |
| 13 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cast | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 furnace | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 furnace | det |
| 16 | burning | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 furnace | amod |
| 17 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 furnace | amod |
| 18 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 midst | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fall down | present | whoso | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | worship | present | whoso not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | cast | shall · passive | the midst of a burning fiery furnace | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: into midst=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וּמַן־דִּי־לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃
Daniel 3:11: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:84 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.84/