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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:11

Daniel 3:11 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: whoso · What happens: not fall down, worship, cast · To what, where: midst

This is Daniel 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — whoso — and what happens in the verse to midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַן־דִּי־לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃

and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjmarkadvmodacl:relclccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetacl:relclmarkpunctrootוּCCONJandמַן־PRONwhoeverדִּי־SCONJthatלָאADVnotיִפֵּלVERBhe will fall downוְCCONJandיִסְגֻּדVERBhe will pay homageיִתְרְמֵאVERBhe will be thrownלְADPtoגֽוֹא־NOUNthe midstאַתּוּןNOUNof the furnaceנוּרNOUNofָאDETthe fireיָקִֽדְתּVERB(the)ָֽאSCONJburning׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_8 יִתְרְמֵ֕אccand
2מַן־מָןPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יִתְרְמֵ֕אnsubjwhoever
3דִּי־דִּיSCONJGender=Com Number=Sing Person=35 יִפֵּ֖לmarkthat
4לָ֥אלָאADV_5 יִפֵּ֖לadvmodnot
5יִפֵּ֖לנְפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=32 מַן־acl:relclhe will fall down
6וְוְCCONJ_7 יִסְגֻּ֑דccand
7יִסְגֻּ֑דסְגִדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=35 יִפֵּ֖לconjhe will pay homage
8יִתְרְמֵ֕ארמהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will be thrown
9לְלְADP_10 גֽוֹא־caseto
10גֽוֹא־גֹּואNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִתְרְמֵ֕אoblthe midst
11אַתּ֥וּןאַתּוּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 גֽוֹא־compound:smixutof the furnace
12נוּרנוּרNOUNNumber=Sing11 אַתּ֥וּןcompound:smixutof
13ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art12 נוּרdetthe fire
14יָקִֽדְתּיְקַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing12 נוּרacl:relcl(the)
15ָֽאאSCONJ_14 יָקִֽדְתּmarkburning
16׃׃PUNCT_15 ָֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִפֵּל he will fall downyiqtol · pealמַן־ whoever
יִסְגֻּד he will pay homageyiqtol · pealמַן־ whoever
יִתְרְמֵא he will be thrownyiqtol · hithpeelמַן־ whoever
יָקִֽדְתּ (the)participle active · pealנוּר of

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.11/