Daniel 3:12 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: certain Jews, thou, men, Jews · What happens: be, appoint, not regard, not serve, worship, set up · To what, where: certain Jews, affairs, thee, gods, golden image
This is Daniel 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain Jews, thou, men, Jews — and what happens in the verse to certain Jews, affairs, thee, gods, golden image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִיתַ֞י גֻּבְרִ֣ין יְהוּדָאיִ֗ן דִּֽי־מַנִּ֤יתָ יָתְהוֹן֙ עַל־עֲבִידַת֙ מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֔ל שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ לָא־שָׂ֨מֽוּ עֲלָ֤ךְ מַלְכָּא֙ טְעֵ֔ם לֵֽאלָהָךְ֙ לָ֣א פָלְחִ֔ין וּלְצֶ֧לֶם דַּהֲבָ֛א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּ לָ֥א סָגְדִֽין׃ס
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִיתַ֞י | אִיתַי | NOUN | _ | root | root | there |
| 2 | גֻּבְרִ֣ין | גְּבַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אִיתַ֞י | nsubj | [are] men |
| 3 | יְהוּדָאיִ֗ן | יְהוּדַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 גֻּבְרִ֣ין | appos | Jewish |
| 4 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 מַנִּ֤יתָ | mark | whom |
| 5 | מַנִּ֤יתָ | מְנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 גֻּבְרִ֣ין | acl:relcl | you have appointed |
| 6 | יָת | יָת | ADP | _ | 7 ְהוֹן֙ | case | (et) |
| 7 | ְהוֹן֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 מַנִּ֤יתָ | obj | them |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 עֲבִידַת֙ | case | over |
| 9 | עֲבִידַת֙ | עֲבִידָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 מַנִּ֤יתָ | obl | the administration |
| 10 | מְדִינַ֣ת | מְדִינָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 עֲבִידַת֙ | compound:smixut | of the province |
| 11 | בָּבֶ֔ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 10 מְדִינַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 12 | שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ | שַׁדְרַךְ | PROPN | _ | 2 גֻּבְרִ֣ין | appos | Shadrach |
| 13 | מֵישַׁ֖ךְ | מֵישַׁךְ | PROPN | _ | 12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ | conj | Meshach |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 עֲבֵ֣ד | cc | |
| 15 | עֲבֵ֣ד | עֲבֵד | PROPN | _ | 12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ | conj | and Abednego |
| 16 | נְג֑וֹ | נְגוֹ | PROPN | _ | 15 עֲבֵ֣ד | flat:name | |
| 17 | עֲבֵ֣ד | עֲבֵד | PROPN | _ | 12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ | conj | and Abednego |
| 18 | נְג֑וֹ | נְגוֹ | PROPN | _ | 17 עֲבֵ֣ד | flat:name | |
| 19 | גֻּבְרַיּ | גְּבַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 שָׂ֨מֽוּ | nsubj | the |
| 20 | ָ֣א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 19 גֻּבְרַיּ | det | men |
| 21 | אִלֵּ֗ךְ | אִלֵּךְ | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 גֻּבְרַיּ | det | these |
| 22 | לָא־ | לָא | ADV | _ | 23 שָׂ֨מֽוּ | advmod | not |
| 23 | שָׂ֨מֽוּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 אִיתַ֞י | parataxis | they have set |
| 24 | עֲל | עַל | ADP | _ | 25 ָ֤ךְ | case | to |
| 25 | ָ֤ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 שָׂ֨מֽוּ | obl | you |
| 26 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 שָׂ֨מֽוּ | parataxis | O |
| 27 | ָא֙ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 26 מַלְכּ | det | king |
| 28 | טְעֵ֔ם | טְעֵם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 שָׂ֨מֽוּ | obj | discretion |
| 29 | לֵֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 30 אלָה | case | to |
| 30 | אלָה | אֱלָהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 33 פָלְחִ֔ין | obl | god |
| 31 | ָךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 אלָה | nmod:poss | your |
| 32 | לָ֣א | לָא | ADV | _ | 33 פָלְחִ֔ין | advmod | not |
| 33 | פָלְחִ֔ין | פְּלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur | 1 אִיתַ֞י | parataxis | [they are] paying reverence |
| 34 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 42 סָגְדִֽין | cc | and |
| 35 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 36 צֶ֧לֶם | case | to |
| 36 | צֶ֧לֶם | צְלֵם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 42 סָגְדִֽין | obl | the image |
| 37 | דַּהֲב | דְּהַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 36 צֶ֧לֶם | compound:smixut | of (the) |
| 38 | ָ֛א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 37 דַּהֲב | det | gold |
| 39 | דִּ֥י | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 40 הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּ | mark | which |
| 40 | הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 36 צֶ֧לֶם | acl:relcl | you have set up |
| 41 | לָ֥א | לָא | ADV | _ | 42 סָגְדִֽין | advmod | not |
| 42 | סָגְדִֽין | סְגִד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur | 33 פָלְחִ֔ין | conj | [they are] paying homage |
| 43 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 42 סָגְדִֽין | punct | |
| 44 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 42 סָגְדִֽין | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַנִּיתָ you have appointed | qatal · pael | ְהוֹן them | |||
| שָׂמֽוּ they have set | qatal · peal | עֲבֵד and Abednego | מַלְכּ O | ||
| פָלְחִין [they are] paying reverence | participle active · peal | עֲבֵד and Abednego | |||
| הֲקֵימְתָּ you have set up | qatal · haphel | עֲל to | |||
| סָגְדִֽין [they are] paying homage | participle active · peal | עֲבֵד and Abednego |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:57.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.12/