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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:12

Daniel 3:12 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: certain Jews, thou, men, Jews · What happens: be, appoint, not regard, not serve, worship, set up · To what, where: certain Jews, affairs, thee, gods, golden image

This is Daniel 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain Jews, thou, men, Jews — and what happens in the verse to certain Jews, affairs, thee, gods, golden image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִיתַ֞י גֻּבְרִ֣ין יְהוּדָאיִ֗ן דִּֽי־מַנִּ֤יתָ יָתְהוֹן֙ עַל־עֲבִידַת֙ מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֔ל שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ לָא־שָׂ֨מֽוּ עֲלָ֤ךְ מַלְכָּא֙ טְעֵ֔ם לֵֽאלָהָךְ֙ לָ֣א פָלְחִ֔ין וּלְצֶ֧לֶם דַּהֲבָ֛א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּ לָ֥א סָגְדִֽין׃ס

There are certain Jews whom thou hast appointed over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjapposmarkacl:relclcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposconjccconjflat:nameconjflat:namensubjdetdetadvmodparataxiscaseoblparataxisdetobjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxiscccaseoblcompound:smixutdetmarkacl:relcladvmodconjpunctpunctrootאִיתַיNOUNthereגֻּבְרִיןNOUN[are] menיְהוּדָאיִןNOUNJewishדִּֽי־SCONJwhomמַנִּיתָVERByou have appointedיָתADP(et)ְהוֹןPRONthemעַל־ADPoverעֲבִידַתNOUNthe administrationמְדִינַתNOUNof the provinceבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonשַׁדְרַךְPROPNShadrachמֵישַׁךְPROPNMeshachוַCCONJעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹPROPNעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹPROPNגֻּבְרַיּNOUNtheָאDETmenאִלֵּךְDETtheseלָא־ADVnotשָׂמֽוּVERBthey have setעֲלADPtoָךְPRONyouמַלְכּNOUNOָאDETkingטְעֵםNOUNdiscretionלֵֽADPtoאלָהNOUNgodָךְPRONyourלָאADVnotפָלְחִיןVERB[they are] paying reverenceוּCCONJandלְADPtoצֶלֶםNOUNthe imageדַּהֲבNOUNof (the)ָאDETgoldדִּיSCONJwhichהֲקֵימְתָּVERByou have set upלָאADVnotסָגְדִֽיןVERB[they are] paying homage׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִיתַ֞יאִיתַיNOUN_rootrootthere
2גֻּבְרִ֣יןגְּבַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 אִיתַ֞יnsubj[are] men
3יְהוּדָאיִ֗ןיְהוּדַיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 גֻּבְרִ֣יןapposJewish
4דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_5 מַנִּ֤יתָmarkwhom
5מַנִּ֤יתָמְנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=22 גֻּבְרִ֣יןacl:relclyou have appointed
6יָתיָתADP_7 ְהוֹן֙case(et)
7ְהוֹן֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 מַנִּ֤יתָobjthem
8עַל־עַלADP_9 עֲבִידַת֙caseover
9עֲבִידַת֙עֲבִידָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 מַנִּ֤יתָoblthe administration
10מְדִינַ֣תמְדִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 עֲבִידַת֙compound:smixutof the province
11בָּבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_10 מְדִינַ֣תcompound:smixutof Babylon
12שַׁדְרַ֥ךְשַׁדְרַךְPROPN_2 גֻּבְרִ֣יןapposShadrach
13מֵישַׁ֖ךְמֵישַׁךְPROPN_12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְconjMeshach
14וַוְCCONJ_15 עֲבֵ֣דcc
15עֲבֵ֣דעֲבֵדPROPN_12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְconjand Abednego
16נְג֑וֹנְגוֹPROPN_15 עֲבֵ֣דflat:name
17עֲבֵ֣דעֲבֵדPROPN_12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְconjand Abednego
18נְג֑וֹנְגוֹPROPN_17 עֲבֵ֣דflat:name
19גֻּבְרַיּגְּבַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 שָׂ֨מֽוּnsubjthe
20ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art19 גֻּבְרַיּdetmen
21אִלֵּ֗ךְאִלֵּךְDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem19 גֻּבְרַיּdetthese
22לָא־לָאADV_23 שָׂ֨מֽוּadvmodnot
23שָׂ֨מֽוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=31 אִיתַ֞יparataxisthey have set
24עֲלעַלADP_25 ָ֤ךְcaseto
25ָ֤ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שָׂ֨מֽוּoblyou
26מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שָׂ֨מֽוּparataxisO
27ָא֙אDETPronType=Art26 מַלְכּdetking
28טְעֵ֔םטְעֵםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שָׂ֨מֽוּobjdiscretion
29לֵֽלְADP_30 אלָהcaseto
30אלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 פָלְחִ֔יןoblgod
31ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 אלָהnmod:possyour
32לָ֣אלָאADV_33 פָלְחִ֔יןadvmodnot
33פָלְחִ֔יןפְּלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur1 אִיתַ֞יparataxis[they are] paying reverence
34וּוְCCONJ_42 סָגְדִֽיןccand
35לְלְADP_36 צֶ֧לֶםcaseto
36צֶ֧לֶםצְלֵםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 סָגְדִֽיןoblthe image
37דַּהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 צֶ֧לֶםcompound:smixutof (the)
38ָ֛אאDETPronType=Art37 דַּהֲבdetgold
39דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJ_40 הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּmarkwhich
40הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=236 צֶ֧לֶםacl:relclyou have set up
41לָ֥אלָאADV_42 סָגְדִֽיןadvmodnot
42סָגְדִֽיןסְגִדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur33 פָלְחִ֔יןconj[they are] paying homage
43׃׃PUNCT_42 סָגְדִֽיןpunct
44ססPUNCT_42 סָגְדִֽיןpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַנִּיתָ you have appointedqatal · paelְהוֹן them
שָׂמֽוּ they have setqatal · pealעֲבֵד and Abednegoמַלְכּ O
פָלְחִין [they are] paying reverenceparticiple active · pealעֲבֵד and Abednego
הֲקֵימְתָּ you have set upqatal · haphelעֲל to
סָגְדִֽין [they are] paying homageparticiple active · pealעֲבֵד and Abednego

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. There are certain Jews whom thou hast appointed over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.12/