Daniel 3:13 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: command, bring, rage · To what, where: rage, Shadrach, men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to rage, Shadrach, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֤יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ בִּרְגַ֣ז וַחֲמָ֔ה אֲמַר֙ לְהַיְתָיָ֔ה לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ הֵיתָ֖יוּ קֳדָ֥ם מַלְכָּֽא׃

Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. Then were these men brought before the king.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֤יִן	case
2	אדַ֤יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	8 אֲמַר֙	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 רְגַ֣ז	case	in
5	רְגַ֣ז	רְגַז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֲמַר֙	obl	rage
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 חֲמָ֔ה	cc	and
7	חֲמָ֔ה	חֲמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 רְגַ֣ז	conj	anger
8	אֲמַר֙	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֤יִן	parataxis	he said
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הַיְתָיָ֔ה	case	to
10	הַיְתָיָ֔ה	אֲתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	8 אֲמַר֙	advcl	bring
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	case	(et)
12	שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	שַׁדְרַךְ	PROPN	_	10 הַיְתָיָ֔ה	obl	Shadrach
13	מֵישַׁ֖ךְ	מֵישַׁךְ	PROPN	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	Meshach
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֲבֵ֣ד	cc
15	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
16	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	15 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
17	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
18	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	17 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
19	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אדַ֙יִן֙	case
20	אדַ֙יִן֙	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	2 אדַ֤יִן	conj	then
21	גֻּבְרַיּ	גְּבַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 הֵיתָ֖יוּ	nsubj	the
22	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	men
23	אִלֵּ֔ךְ	אִלֵּךְ	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	21 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	these
24	הֵיתָ֖יוּ	אֲתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֲמַר֙	ccomp	they were brought
25	קֳדָ֥ם	קֳדָם	ADP	_	26 מַלְכּ	case	before
26	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הֵיתָ֖יוּ	obl	the
27	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	26 מַלְכּ	det	king
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַר he said	qatal · peal	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
הַיְתָיָה bring	infinitive construct · haphel
הֵיתָיוּ they were brought	qatal · hophal		בֵּ

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.13/