Daniel 3:14 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, it, ye, I · What happens: speak, say, be, not serve, worship, set up · To what, where: gods, golden image · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, it, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to gods, golden image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָנֵ֤ה נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ וְאָמַ֣ר לְה֔וֹן הַצְדָּ֕א שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ לֵֽאלָהַ֗י לָ֤א אִֽיתֵיכוֹן֙ פָּֽלְחִ֔ין וּלְצֶ֧לֶם דַּהֲבָ֛א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ימֶת לָ֥א סָֽגְדִֽין׃

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said unto them: 'Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, that ye serve not my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up?

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָנֵ֤ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] replying
2	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	1 עָנֵ֤ה	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	cc	and [was]
4	אָמַ֣ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 עָנֵ֤ה	conj	saying
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ְה֔וֹן	case	to
6	ְה֔וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָמַ֣ר	obl	them
7	הַ	הַ	PART	_	8 צְדָּ֕א	advmod
8	צְדָּ֕א	צְדָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עָנֵ֤ה	ccomp	purpose?
9	שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	שַׁדְרַךְ	PROPN	_	8 צְדָּ֕א	dislocated	O Shadrach
10	מֵישַׁ֖ךְ	מֵישַׁךְ	PROPN	_	9 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	Meshach
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲבֵ֣ד	cc
12	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	9 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
13	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	12 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
14	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	9 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
15	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	14 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
16	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אלָה	case	to
17	אלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פָּֽלְחִ֔ין	obl	gods
18	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אלָה	nmod:poss	my
19	לָ֤א	לָא	ADV	_	22 פָּֽלְחִ֔ין	advmod	not
20	אִֽיתֵי	אִיתַי	NOUN	_	22 פָּֽלְחִ֔ין	obl	there
21	כוֹן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 פָּֽלְחִ֔ין	nsubj	you
22	פָּֽלְחִ֔ין	פְּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	8 צְדָּ֕א	nsubj	[are] paying reverence
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 סָֽגְדִֽין	cc	and
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 צֶ֧לֶם	case	to
25	צֶ֧לֶם	צְלֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 סָֽגְדִֽין	obl	the image
26	דַּהֲב	דְּהַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 צֶ֧לֶם	compound:smixut	of (the)
27	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	26 דַּהֲב	det	gold
28	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	29 הֲקֵ֖ימֶת	mark	which
29	הֲקֵ֖ימֶת	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=1	25 צֶ֧לֶם	acl:relcl	I have set up
30	לָ֥א	לָא	ADV	_	31 סָֽגְדִֽין	advmod	not
31	סָֽגְדִֽין	סְגִד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	22 פָּֽלְחִ֔ין	conj	[you are] paying homage
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 סָֽגְדִֽין	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
פָּֽלְחִין [are] paying reverence	participle active · peal
הֲקֵימֶת I have set up	qatal · haphel	נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
סָֽגְדִֽין [you are] paying homage	participle active · peal	שַׁדְרַךְ O Shadrach + מֵישַׁךְ Meshach + עֲבֵד and Abednego

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said unto them: 'Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, that ye serve not my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:59.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.14/