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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:14 / JPS 1

Daniel 3:14 · JPS 1917

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said unto them: 'Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, that ye serve not my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up?

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, it, ye, I · What happens: speak, say, be, not serve, worship, set up · To what, where: gods, golden image · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar, it, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctcopnsubjccomppunctdiscoursevocativepunctconjpunctccflatpunctconjpunctmarknsubjccompadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccconjdetamodobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootNebuchadnezzarPROPNspokeVERBandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXitPRONtrueADJ,PUNCTOINTJShadrachPROPN,PUNCTMeshachPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJAbedPROPN-PUNCTnegoPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJyePRONserveVERBnotPARTmyPRONgodsNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJworshipVERBtheDETgoldenADJimageNOUNwhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXsetVERBupADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 saidcc
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeconj
5untountoADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_11 truepunct
8''PUNCT_11 truepunct
9IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 truecop
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 truensubj
11truetrueADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
12,,PUNCT_14 Shadrachpunct
13OoINTJ_14 Shadrachdiscourse
14ShadrachShadrachPROPNNumber=Sing11 truevocative
15,,PUNCT_16 Meshachpunct
16MeshachMeshachPROPNNumber=Sing14 Shadrachconj
17,,PUNCT_21 negopunct
18andandCCONJ_21 negocc
19AbedabedPROPNNumber=Sing21 negoflat
20--PUNCT_21 negopunct
21negoAbed-negoPROPNNumber=Sing14 Shadrachconj
22,,PUNCT_25 servepunct
23thatthatSCONJ_25 servemark
24yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 servensubj
25serveserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 trueccomp
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 serveadvmod
27mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 godsnmod:poss
28godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur25 serveobj
29,,PUNCT_31 worshippunct
30nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg31 worshipcc
31worshipworshipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 serveconj
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 imagedet
33goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos34 imageamod
34imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing31 worshipobj
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 setobj
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 setnsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 setaux
38setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 imageacl:relcl
39upupADP_38 setcompound:prt
40??PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
evaluate
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastNebuchadnezzarvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastNebuchadnezzar not said hereunto ragevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentitShadrach and Meshach and Abed nego vocative; true propertytree rules
4not servepresentyemy godsvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Attribute
5worshippresentye not said herethe golden imagevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer image=Stimulus
6set uppresent · perfectIthe golden imagevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

עָנֵ֤ה נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ וְאָמַ֣ר לְה֔וֹן הַצְדָּ֕א שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ לֵֽאלָהַ֗י לָ֤א אִֽיתֵיכוֹן֙ פָּֽלְחִ֔ין וּלְצֶ֧לֶם דַּהֲבָ֛א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ימֶת לָ֥א סָֽגְדִֽין׃

Daniel 3:14: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:88 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.88/