Daniel 3:15 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: ye, I, god · What happens: be, hear, fall down, worship, make, not worship · To what, where: sound, image, ye, midst, god, you

This is Daniel 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, god — and what happens in the verse to sound, image, ye, midst, god, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן אִֽיתֵיכ֣וֹן עֲתִידִ֗ין דִּ֣י בְעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַשְׁרוֹקִיתָ֣א קַתְר֣וֹסשַׂבְּכָ֡א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩ וְסוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֗א תִּפְּל֣וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֮ לְצַלְמָ֣א דִֽי־עַבְדֵת֒ וְהֵן֙ לָ֣א תִסְגְּד֔וּן בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֣ה תִתְרְמ֔וֹן לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א וּמַן־ה֣וּא אֱלָ֔הּ דֵּ֥ייְשֵֽׁיזְבִנְכ֖וֹן מִן־יְדָֽי׃

Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made, well; but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is the god that shall deliver you out of my hands?'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּעַ֞ן	כְּעַן	ADV	_	root	root	now
2	הֵ֧ן	הֵן	SCONJ	_	5 עֲתִידִ֗ין	mark	if
3	אִֽיתֵי	אִיתַי	NOUN	_	5 עֲתִידִ֗ין	obl	there
4	כ֣וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֲתִידִ֗ין	nsubj	you
5	עֲתִידִ֗ין	עֲתִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כְּעַ֞ן	parataxis	[are] ready
6	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 עִדָּנ	mark	(diy) that
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עִדָּנ	case	at
8	עִדָּנ	עִדָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲתִידִ֗ין	parataxis	the
9	ָ֡א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 עִדָּנ	det	time
10	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	11 תִשְׁמְע֡וּן	mark	which
11	תִשְׁמְע֡וּן	שְׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 עִדָּנ	acl:relcl	you will hear
12	קָ֣ל	קָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תִשְׁמְע֡וּן	obj	the sound
13	קַרְנ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 קָ֣ל	compound:smixut	of
14	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 קַרְנ	det	the horn
15	מַשְׁרוֹקִית	מַשְׁרוֹקִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 קַרְנ	conj	the
16	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַשְׁרוֹקִית	det	flute
17	קַתְר֣וֹס	קַתָרֹס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קַרְנ	conj	zither
18	שַׂבְּכָ֡א	שַׂבְּכָא	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 קַרְנ	conj	trigon
19	פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩	פְּסַנְתֵּרִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קַרְנ	conj	harp
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 סוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה	cc	and
21	סוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה	סוּמְפֹּנְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 קַרְנ	conj	pipe
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כֹ֣ל	cc	and
23	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קַרְנ	conj	all
24	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	23 כֹ֣ל	punct
25	זְנֵ֣י	זַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	(the) kinds
26	זְמָר	זְמָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 זְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of (the)
27	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	26 זְמָר	det	music
28	תִּפְּל֣וּן	נְפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 עֲתִידִ֗ין	parataxis	you will fall down
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תִסְגְּדוּן֮	cc	and
30	תִסְגְּדוּן֮	סְגִד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=2	28 תִּפְּל֣וּן	conj	you will pay homage
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 צַלְמ	case	to
32	צַלְמ	צְלֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 תִּפְּל֣וּן	obl	the
33	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	32 צַלְמ	det	image
34	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	35 עַבְדֵת֒	mark	which
35	עַבְדֵת֒	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	32 צַלְמ	acl:relcl	I have made
36	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 תִתְרְמ֔וֹן	cc	and
37	הֵן֙	הֵן	SCONJ	_	39 תִסְגְּד֔וּן	mark	if
38	לָ֣א	לָא	ADV	_	39 תִסְגְּד֔וּן	advmod	not
39	תִסְגְּד֔וּן	סְגִד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=2	44 תִתְרְמ֔וֹן	advcl	you will pay homage
40	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	41 ַהּ־	case	at
41	ַהּ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 תִתְרְמ֔וֹן	obl	it
42	שַׁעֲת	שָׁעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	41 ַהּ־	appos	the
43	ָ֣ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	42 שַׁעֲת	det	moment
44	תִתְרְמ֔וֹן	רמה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 כְּעַ֞ן	conj	you will be thrown
45	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	46 גֽוֹא־	case	to
46	גֽוֹא־	גֹּוא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 תִתְרְמ֔וֹן	obl	the midst
47	אַתּ֥וּן	אַתּוּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	46 גֽוֹא־	compound:smixut	of the furnace
48	נוּר	נוּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 אַתּ֥וּן	compound:smixut	of
49	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	48 נוּר	det	the fire
50	יָקִֽדְתּ	יְקַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	48 נוּר	acl:relcl	(the)
51	ָ֑א	א	SCONJ	_	50 יָקִֽדְתּ	mark	burning
52	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	53 מַן־	cc	and
53	מַן־	מָן	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Int	1 כְּעַ֞ן	conj	who?
54	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	PronType=Prs	53 מַן־	nsubj	he
55	אֱלָ֔הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	54 ה֣וּא	appos	[is the] god
56	דֵּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	57 יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנ	mark	who
57	יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנ	יזב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=SHAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	55 אֱלָ֔הּ	acl:relcl	he
58	ְכ֖וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	57 יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנ	obj	will deliver you
59	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	60 יְד	case	from
60	יְד	יַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	57 יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנ	obl	hands
61	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	60 יְד	nmod:poss	my
62	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	61 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִשְׁמְעוּן you will hear	yiqtol · peal		קָל the sound
תִּפְּלוּן you will fall down	yiqtol · peal
תִסְגְּדוּן you will pay homage	yiqtol · peal
עַבְדֵת I have made	qatal · peal		צַלְמ the
תִסְגְּדוּן you will pay homage	yiqtol · peal
תִתְרְמוֹן you will be thrown	yiqtol · hithpeel
יָקִֽדְתּ (the)	participle active · peal	נוּר of
יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנ he	yiqtol · shaphel	אֱלָהּ [is the] god	ְכוֹן will deliver you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the image which I have made, well; but if ye worship not, ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace; and who is the god that shall deliver you out of my hands?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.15/