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Daniel 3:22 · JPS 1917

Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.

Who acts: commandment, furnace, men, king, fire · What happens: be, exceed, slay, take up, command, flame · To what, where: men, Shadrach · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 3:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commandment, furnace, men, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarkdetnmod:posscasensubjcopadvclpunctccdetnsubjaclxcomppunctdetnsubjcasedetnmoddetobjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtobjpunctconjpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctrootThereforeADVbecauseSCONJtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTcommandmentNOUNwasAUXperemptoryADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfurnaceNOUNexceedingVERBhotADJ,PUNCTtheDETflameNOUNofADPtheDETfireNOUNslewVERBthoseDETmenNOUNthatPRONtookVERBupADPShadrachPROPN,PUNCTMeshachPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJAbedPROPN-PUNCTnegoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_21 slewadvmod
2becausebecauseSCONJ_8 peremptorymark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingdet
4kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 commandmentnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 kingcase
6commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 peremptorynsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 peremptorycop
8peremptoryperemptoryADJDegree=Pos21 slewadvcl
9,,PUNCT_21 slewpunct
10andandCCONJ_21 slewcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 furnacedet
12furnacefurnaceNOUNNumber=Sing21 slewnsubj
13exceedingexceedVERBVerbForm=Ger12 furnaceacl
14hothotADJDegree=Pos13 exceedingxcomp
15,,PUNCT_12 furnacepunct
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 flamedet
17flameflameNOUNNumber=Sing21 slewnsubj
18ofofADP_20 firecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 firedet
20firefireNOUNNumber=Sing17 flamenmod
21slewslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem23 mendet
23menmanNOUNNumber=Plur21 slewobj
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 tooknsubj
25tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 menacl:relcl
26upupADP_25 tookcompound:prt
27ShadrachShadrachPROPNNumber=Sing25 tookobj
28,,PUNCT_29 Meshachpunct
29MeshachMeshachPROPNNumber=Sing27 Shadrachconj
30,,PUNCT_34 negopunct
31andandCCONJ_34 negocc
32AbedabedPROPNNumber=Sing34 negocompound
33--PUNCT_34 negopunct
34negonegoPROPNNumber=Sing27 Shadrachconj
35..PUNCT_21 slewpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe king's commandmentperemptory propertytree rules
2exceedgerundthe furnace not said herehot propertyvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3slaypastthe furnacethat mentherefore propertyvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
4take uppastthat menShadrach and Meshach and Abed negovn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument shadrach=Destination
5commandthe kingnom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
6flamethe firenom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֗ה מִן־דִּ֞י מִלַּ֤ת מַלְכָּא֙ מַחְצְפָ֔ה וְאַתּוּנָ֖א אֵזֵ֣ה יַתִּ֑ירָא גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ דִּ֤י הַסִּ֙קוּ֙ לְשַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ קַטִּ֣ל הִמּ֔וֹן שְׁבִיבָ֖א דִּ֥י נוּרָֽא׃

Daniel 3:22: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:96 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.96/