Daniel 3:22 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: commandment, furnace, men, king, fire · What happens: be, exceed, slay, take up, command, flame · To what, where: men, Shadrach · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandment, furnace, men, king, fire — and what happens in the verse to men, Shadrach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֗ה מִן־דִּ֞י מִלַּ֤ת מַלְכָּא֙ מַחְצְפָ֔ה וְאַתּוּנָ֖א אֵזֵ֣ה יַתִּ֑ירָא גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ דִּ֤י הַסִּ֙קוּ֙ לְשַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ קַטִּ֣ל הִמּ֔וֹן שְׁבִיבָ֖א דִּ֥י נוּרָֽא׃

Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	case	as
2	ל־	לְ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	case	to
3	קֳבֵ֣ל	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	root	root	because
4	דְּנָ֗ה	דְּנָה	DET	PronType=Dem	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	det	this
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	29 קַטִּ֣ל	parataxis	from
6	דִּ֞י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	10 מַחְצְפָ֔ה	mark	that
7	מִלַּ֤ת	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מַחְצְפָ֔ה	nsubj	the word
8	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִלַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	of
9	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַלְכּ	det	the king
10	מַחְצְפָ֔ה	חֲצַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing	5 מִן־	parataxis	[was] harsh
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵזֵ֣ה	cc	and
12	אַתּוּנ	אַתּוּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵזֵ֣ה	nsubj	the
13	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 אַתּוּנ	det	furnace
14	אֵזֵ֣ה	אזה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	10 מַחְצְפָ֔ה	conj	[was] heated
15	יַתִּ֑ירָא	יַתִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אֵזֵ֣ה	advmod	exceedingly
16	גֻּבְרַיּ	גְּבַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 קַטִּ֣ל	dislocated	the
17	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	men
18	אִלֵּ֗ךְ	אִלֵּךְ	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	16 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	these
19	דִּ֤י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	20 הַסִּ֙קוּ֙	mark	who
20	הַסִּ֙קוּ֙	סלק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	16 גֻּבְרַיּ	acl:relcl	they took up
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ	case	(et)
22	שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ	שַׁדְרַךְ	PROPN	_	20 הַסִּ֙קוּ֙	obl	Shadrach
23	מֵישַׁךְ֙	מֵישַׁךְ	PROPN	_	22 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ	conj	Meshach
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עֲבֵ֣ד	cc
25	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	22 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ	conj	and Abednego
26	נְג֔וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	25 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
27	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	22 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ	conj	and Abednego
28	נְג֔וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	27 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
29	קַטִּ֣ל	קְטַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	parataxis	it killed
30	הִמּ֔וֹן	הִמֹּון	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 קַטִּ֣ל	obj	them
31	שְׁבִיב	שְׂבִיב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 קַטִּ֣ל	nsubj	the
32	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	31 שְׁבִיב	det	flame
33	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	34 נוּר	mark	(diy) of
34	נוּר	נוּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 שְׁבִיב	acl:relcl	the
35	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	34 נוּר	det	fire
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַחְצְפָה [was] harsh	participle active · aphel	מִלַּת the word
אֵזֵה [was] heated	participle passive · peal		אַתּוּנ the
הַסִּקוּ they took up	qatal · haphel	גֻּבְרַיּ the
קַטִּל it killed	qatal · pael	הִמּוֹן them	קַטִּל it killed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:67.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.22/