Daniel 3:21 דָּנִיֵּאל

What happens: bind, cast · To what, where: men, midst

This is Daniel 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to men, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֜יִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ךְ כְּפִ֙תוּ֙ בְּסַרְבָּלֵיהוֹן֙ פַּטְּשֵׁיה֔וֹןוְכַרְבְּלָתְה֖וֹן וּלְבֻשֵׁיה֑וֹן וּרְמִ֕יו לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃

Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their robes, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֜יִן	case
2	אדַ֜יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	גֻּבְרַיּ	גְּבַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כְּפִ֙תוּ֙	nsubj	the
4	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	men
5	אִלֵּ֗ךְ	אִלֵּךְ	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 גֻּבְרַיּ	det	these
6	כְּפִ֙תוּ֙	כְּפַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֜יִן	parataxis	they were bound
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 סַרְבָּלֵי	case	in
8	סַרְבָּלֵי	סַרְבָּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כְּפִ֙תוּ֙	obl	mantles
9	הוֹן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 סַרְבָּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	פַּטְּשֵׁי	פְּטַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 סַרְבָּלֵי	conj	trousers
11	ה֔וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פַּטְּשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כַרְבְּלָת	cc	and
13	כַרְבְּלָת	כַּרְבְּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 סַרְבָּלֵי	conj	caps
14	ְה֖וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 כַרְבְּלָת	nmod:poss	their
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 לְבֻשֵׁי	cc	and
16	לְבֻשֵׁי	לְבוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 סַרְבָּלֵי	conj	clothes
17	ה֑וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לְבֻשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רְמִ֕יו	cc	and
19	רְמִ֕יו	רמה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֜יִן	conj	they were thrown
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 גֽוֹא־	case	to
21	גֽוֹא־	גֹּוא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רְמִ֕יו	obl	the midst
22	אַתּ֥וּן	אַתּוּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 גֽוֹא־	compound:smixut	of the furnace
23	נוּר	נוּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אַתּ֥וּן	compound:smixut	of
24	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 נוּר	det	the fire
25	יָקִֽדְתּ	יְקַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	23 נוּר	acl:relcl	(the)
26	ָֽא	א	SCONJ	_	25 יָקִֽדְתּ	mark	burning
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כְּפִתוּ they were bound	qatal · peil		גֻּבְרַיּ the
רְמִיו they were thrown	qatal · peil		גֻּבְרַיּ the
יָקִֽדְתּ (the)	participle active · peal	נוּר of

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then these men were bound in their cloaks, their tunics, and their robes, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.21/