Daniel 3:20 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: form, certain mighty men · What happens: command, be, bind, cast · To what, where: certain mighty men, army, Shadrach, gods, burning fiery furnace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — form, certain mighty men — and what happens in the verse to certain mighty men, army, Shadrach, gods, burning fiery furnace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְגֻבְרִ֤ין גִּבָּֽרֵי־חַ֙יִל֙ דִּ֣י בְחַיְלֵ֔הּ אֲמַר֙ לְכַפָּתָ֔ה לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ לְמִרְמֵ֕א לְאַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃

And he commanded certain mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲמַר֙	cc	and
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 גֻבְרִ֤ין	case	to
3	גֻבְרִ֤ין	גְּבַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲמַר֙	obl	men
4	גִּבָּֽרֵי־	גִּבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גֻבְרִ֤ין	appos	mighty men
5	חַ֙יִל֙	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גִּבָּֽרֵי־	compound:smixut	of power
6	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 חַיְל	mark	who
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חַיְל	case	[were] in
8	חַיְל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גֻבְרִ֤ין	acl:relcl	army
9	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חַיְל	nmod:poss	his
10	אֲמַר֙	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 כַפָּתָ֔ה	case	to
12	כַפָּתָ֔ה	כְּפַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PAEL	10 אֲמַר֙	advcl	bind
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	case	(et)
14	שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	שַׁדְרַךְ	PROPN	_	12 כַפָּתָ֔ה	obl	Shadrach
15	מֵישַׁ֖ךְ	מֵישַׁךְ	PROPN	_	14 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	Meshach
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֲבֵ֣ד	cc
17	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	14 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
18	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	17 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
19	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	14 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
20	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	19 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מִרְמֵ֕א	case	to
22	מִרְמֵ֕א	רמה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	12 כַפָּתָ֔ה	advcl	throw
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אַתּ֥וּן	case	to
24	אַתּ֥וּן	אַתּוּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מִרְמֵ֕א	obl	the furnace
25	נוּר	נוּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 אַתּ֥וּן	compound:smixut	of
26	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	25 נוּר	det	the fire
27	יָקִֽדְתּ	יְקַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	25 נוּר	acl:relcl	(the)
28	ָֽא	א	SCONJ	_	27 יָקִֽדְתּ	mark	burning
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַר he said	qatal · peal
כַפָּתָה bind	infinitive construct · pael	גֻבְרִין men
מִרְמֵא throw	infinitive construct · peal	גֻבְרִין men	שַׁדְרַךְ Shadrach + מֵישַׁךְ Meshach + עֲבֵד and Abednego
יָקִֽדְתּ (the)	participle active · peal	לְ to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he commanded certain mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:65.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.20/