Daniel 3:19 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, gods, it · What happens: fill, change, speak, command, heat, be · To what, where: Nebuchadnezzar, form, furnace, visage · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, gods, it — and what happens in the verse to Nebuchadnezzar, form, furnace, visage, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֨יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר הִתְמְלִ֣י חֱמָ֗א וּצְלֵ֤ם אַנְפּ֙וֹהִי֙ אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י עַל־שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עָנֵ֤ה וְאָמַר֙ לְמֵזֵ֣א לְאַתּוּנָ֔א חַ֨ד־שִׁבְעָ֔ה עַ֛ל דִּ֥י חֲזֵ֖ה לְמֵזְיֵֽהּ׃

Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֨יִן	case
2	אדַ֨יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	4 הִתְמְלִ֣י	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
4	הִתְמְלִ֣י	מְלָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֨יִן	parataxis	he was filled
5	חֱמָ֗א	חֲמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 הִתְמְלִ֣י	obl	anger
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י	cc	and
7	צְלֵ֤ם	צְלֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י	nsubj	the image
8	אַנְפּ֙וֹ	אֲנַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	7 צְלֵ֤ם	compound:smixut	of
9	הִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַנְפּ֙וֹ	nmod:poss	his face
10	אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י	שׁנה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=ITHPAAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֨יִן	conj	it was changed
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	case	against
12	שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	שַׁדְרַךְ	PROPN	_	10 אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י	obl	Shadrach
13	מֵישַׁ֖ךְ	מֵישַׁךְ	PROPN	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	Meshach
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֲבֵ֣ד	cc
15	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
16	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	15 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
17	עֲבֵ֣ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	12 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ	conj	and Abednego
18	נְג֑וֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	17 עֲבֵ֣ד	flat:name
19	עָנֵ֤ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	2 אדַ֨יִן	parataxis	[he was] replying
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָמַר֙	cc	and
21	אָמַר֙	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	19 עָנֵ֤ה	conj	[he was] saying
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מֵזֵ֣א	case	to
23	מֵזֵ֣א	אזה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	21 אָמַר֙	advcl	heat
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 אַתּוּנ	case	(et)
25	אַתּוּנ	אַתּוּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מֵזֵ֣א	obl	the
26	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	25 אַתּוּנ	det	furnace
27	חַ֨ד־	חַד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מֵזֵ֣א	advmod	one
28	שִׁבְעָ֔ה	שְׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חַ֨ד־	flat	seven
29	עַ֛ל	עַל	ADP	_	23 מֵזֵ֣א	obl	over
30	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	31 חֲזֵ֖ה	mark	that
31	חֲזֵ֖ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	29 עַ֛ל	acl:relcl	[was] proper
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 מֵזְי	case	to
33	מֵזְי	אזה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	31 חֲזֵ֖ה	advcl	heat
34	ֵֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 מֵזְי	obj	it
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֵֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִתְמְלִי he was filled	qatal · hithpeel		נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
אֶשְׁתַּנִּי it was changed	qatal · ithpaal	צְלֵם the image
עָנֵה [he was] replying	participle active · peal	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
אָמַר [he was] saying	participle active · peal	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
מֵזֵא heat	infinitive construct · peal
מֵזְי heat	infinitive construct · peal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:64.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.19/