Daniel 3:19 · JPS 1917

Then was Nebuchadnezzar filled with fury, and the form of his visage was changed, against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; he spoke, and commanded that they should heat the furnace seven times more than it was wont to be heated.

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, gods, it · What happens: fill, change, speak, command, heat, be · To what, where: Nebuchadnezzar, form, furnace, visage · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar, gods, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 filled	advmod
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 filled	aux:pass
3	Nebuchadnezzar	Nebuchadnezzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 filled	nsubj:pass
4	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 fury	case
6	fury	fury	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 filled	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 changed	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 changed	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 form	det
10	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 changed	nsubj:pass
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 visage	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 visage	nmod:poss
13	visage	visage	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 form	nmod
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 changed	aux:pass
15	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 filled	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Shadrach	punct
17	against	against	ADP	_	18 Shadrach	case
18	Shadrach	Shadrach	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 changed	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Meshach	punct
20	Meshach	Meshach	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Shadrach	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 nego	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 nego	cc
23	Abed	abed	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 nego	compound
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 Abed	punct
25	nego	Abed-nego	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Shadrach	conj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 spoke	punct
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 spoke	nsubj
28	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 filled	parataxis
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 commanded	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 commanded	cc
31	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 spoke	conj
32	that	that	SCONJ	_	35 heat	mark
33	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 heat	nsubj
34	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 heat	aux
35	heat	heat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 commanded	ccomp
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 furnace	det
37	furnace	furnace	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 heat	obj
38	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	39 times	nummod
39	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 more	obl:unmarked
40	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	35 heat	advmod
41	than	than	SCONJ	_	44 wont	mark
42	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 wont	nsubj
43	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 wont	cop
44	wont	wont	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 heat	advcl
45	to	to	PART	_	47 heated	mark
46	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	47 heated	aux:pass
47	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 wont	xcomp
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 filled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	fill	past · passive		Nebuchadnezzar	then	with fury	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with fury=Instrument
2	change	past · passive		the form of Nebuchadnezzar's visage		against Shadrach and Meshach and Abed nego	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	speak speech: other	past	Nebuchadnezzar				vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	command	past	Nebuchadnezzar not said here				vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	heat	should	gods = god	the furnace			vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent furnace=Patient
6	is	past	it			wont property	tree rules
7	heat	to-infinitive · passive					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»
8	form			Nebuchadnezzar's visage			nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

בֵּאדַ֨יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר הִתְמְלִ֣י חֱמָ֗א וּצְלֵ֤ם אַנְפּ֙וֹהִי֙ אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י עַל־שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עָנֵ֤ה וְאָמַר֙ לְמֵזֵ֣א לְאַתּוּנָ֔א חַ֨ד־שִׁבְעָ֔ה עַ֛ל דִּ֥י חֲזֵ֖ה לְמֵזְיֵֽהּ׃

Daniel 3:19: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:93 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.93/