Ecclesiastes 1:14 · JPS 1917

I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind.

Who acts: I, all · What happens: see, do, be · To what, where: works, sun, vanity

This is Ecclesiastes 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 seen	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 seen	aux
3	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 works	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 works	det
6	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 seen	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 done	nsubj:pass
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 done	aux:pass
9	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 works	acl:relcl
10	under	under	ADP	_	12 sun	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sun	det
12	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 done	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 vanity	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 vanity	cc
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 behold	punct
16	behold	behold	INTJ	_	20 vanity	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 behold	punct
18	all	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	20 vanity	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 vanity	cop
20	vanity	vanity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seen	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 striving	cc
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 striving	det
23	striving	strive	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 vanity	conj
24	after	after	ADP	_	25 wind	case
25	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 striving	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 seen	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	see	present · perfect	I	all works		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus
2	do	present · passive		all works	the sun	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3	is a	present	all	vanity and a striving after wind		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔ים שֶֽׁנַּעֲשׂ֖וּ תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַכֹּ֛ל הֶ֖בֶל וּרְע֥וּת רֽוּחַ׃

Ecclesiastes 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:13 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.13/