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Ecclesiastes 7:18 · JPS 1917

It is good that thou shouldest take hold of the one; yea, also from the other withdraw not thy hand; for he that feareth God shall discharge himself of them all.

Who acts: thou, gift · What happens: be, take, not withdraw, fear, discharge, hold · To what, where: hold, hand, other, God, one

This is Ecclesiastes 7:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

explcopmarknsubjauxcsubjobjcasedetnmodpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodcasedetoblparataxisadvmodnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjnsubjacl:relclobjauxparataxisobjcaseobldetpunctrootItPRONisAUXgoodADJthatSCONJthouPRONshouldestAUXtakeVERBholdNOUNofADPtheDEToneNOUN;PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTalsoADVfromADPtheDETotherNOUNwithdrawVERBnotPARTthyPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONthatPRONfearethVERBGodPROPNshallAUXdischargeVERBhimselfPRONofADPthemPRONallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 goodexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goodcop
3goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 takemark
5thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 takensubj
6shouldestshouldAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin7 takeaux
7taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goodcsubj
8holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing7 takeobj
9ofofADP_11 onecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 onedet
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 holdnmod
12;;PUNCT_19 withdrawpunct
13yeayeaINTJ_19 withdrawdiscourse
14,,PUNCT_13 yeapunct
15alsoalsoADV_19 withdrawadvmod
16fromfromADP_18 othercase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 otherdet
18otherotherNOUNNumber=Sing19 withdrawobl
19withdrawwithdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goodparataxis
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 withdrawadvmod
21thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 handnmod:poss
22handhandNOUNNumber=Sing19 withdrawobj
23;;PUNCT_30 dischargepunct
24forforSCONJ_30 dischargemark
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 dischargensubj
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 fearethnsubj
27fearethfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 heacl:relcl
28GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing27 fearethobj
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin30 dischargeaux
30dischargedischargeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 goodparataxis
31himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes30 dischargeobj
32ofofADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 dischargeobl
34allallDETPronType=Tot33 themdet
35..PUNCT_3 goodpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentgood propertytree rules
2takeshouldthouhold of the onevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
3not withdrawinfinitivethy handthe othervn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme from other=Initial_Location
4fearpresentGodvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
5dischargeshallgiftGodof fools = foolvn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent himself=Theme of they=Source
6holdthe onenom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ט֚וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֶּאֱחֹ֣ז בָּזֶ֔ה וְגַם־מִזֶּ֖ה אַל־תַּנַּ֣ח אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ כִּֽי־יְרֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים יֵצֵ֥א אֶת־כֻּלָּֽם׃

Ecclesiastes 7:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:140 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.140/