Ecclesiastes 7:19 · JPS 1917
Wisdom is a stronghold to the wise man more than ten rulers that are in a city.
Who acts: Wisdom, ten rulers · What happens: be · To what, where: stronghold, city
This is Ecclesiastes 7:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wisdom, ten rulers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stronghold | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stronghold | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stronghold | det |
| 4 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stronghold | nmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 rulers | advmod |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 more | fixed |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 rulers | nummod |
| 12 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stronghold | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 city | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 city | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 city | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 city | det |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rulers | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stronghold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Wisdom | a stronghold | to the wise man; ten rulers obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | ten rulers | a city | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַֽחָכְמָ֖ה תָּעֹ֣ז לֶחָכָ֑ם מֵֽעֲשָׂרָה֙ שַׁלִּיטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ בָּעִֽיר׃
Ecclesiastes 7:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:141 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.141/