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Ecclesiastes 8:8 · JPS 1917

There is no man that hath power over the wind to retain the wind; neither hath he power over the day of death; and there is no discharge in war; neither shall wickedness deliver him that is given to it.

Who acts: man, discharge, wickedness · What happens: be, have, retain, power, deliver, give · To what, where: power, wind, man, wickedness

This is Ecclesiastes 8:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, discharge, wickedness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

expldetnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctccauxnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasenmodpunctccexplconjdetnsubjcasenmodpunctccauxnsubjparataxisobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootTherePRONisVERBnoDETmanNOUNthatPRONhathVERBpowerNOUNoverADPtheDETwindNOUNtoPARTretainVERBtheDETwindNOUN;PUNCTneitherCCONJhathAUXhePRONpowerVERBoverADPtheDETdayNOUNofADPdeathNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETdischargeNOUNinADPwarNOUN;PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXwickednessNOUNdeliverVERBhimPRONthatPRONisAUXgivenVERBtoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 mandet
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 hathnsubj
6hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 manacl:relcl
7powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 hathobj
8overoverADP_10 windcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 winddet
10windwindNOUNNumber=Sing6 hathobl
11totoPART_12 retainmark
12retainretainVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hathadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 winddet
14windwindNOUNNumber=Sing12 retainobj
15;;PUNCT_19 powerpunct
16neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg19 powercc
17hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 poweraux
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 powernsubj
19powerpowerVERBVerbForm=Inf2 isparataxis
20overoverADP_22 daycase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 daydet
22daydayNOUNNumber=Sing19 powerobl
23ofofADP_24 deathcase
24deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing22 daynmod
25;;PUNCT_28 ispunct
26andandCCONJ_28 iscc
27theretherePRONPronType=Dem28 isexpl
28isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 isconj
29nonoDETPronType=Neg30 dischargedet
30dischargedischargeNOUNNumber=Sing28 isnsubj
31ininADP_32 warcase
32warwarNOUNNumber=Sing30 dischargenmod
33;;PUNCT_37 deliverpunct
34neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg37 delivercc
35shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 deliveraux
36wickednesswickednessNOUNNumber=Sing37 delivernsubj
37deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf2 isparataxis
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 deliverobj
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel41 givennsubj:pass
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 givenaux:pass
41givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 himacl:relcl
42totoADP_43 itcase
43ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 givenobl
44..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno mantherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepresentno manpowerthe windvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
3retainto-infinitiveno man not said herethe windtree rules
4powerpresentmandaytree rules
5bepresentno discharge in wartherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6delivershallwickednessmanvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
7givepresent · passivewickednessvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to it=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֣ין אָדָ֞ם שַׁלִּ֤יט בָּר֙וּחַ֙ לִכְל֣וֹא אֶת־הָר֔וּחַ וְאֵ֤ין שִׁלְטוֹן֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַמָּ֔וֶת וְאֵ֥ין מִשְׁלַ֖חַת בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יְמַלֵּ֥ט רֶ֖שַׁע אֶת־בְּעָלָֽיו׃

Ecclesiastes 8:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:160 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.160/