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Ecclesiastes 8:9 · JPS 1917

All this have I seen, even applied my heart thereto, whatever the work that is done under the sun; what time one man had power over another to his hurt.

Who acts: I, one man, man · What happens: see, apply, do, have, hurt · To what, where: this, heart, work, sun, power, another

This is Ecclesiastes 8:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

det:predetobjauxnsubjpunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjadvmodpunctadvmoddetobl:unmarkednsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctdetobl:unmarkednummodnsubjparataxisobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAllDETthisPRONhaveAUXIPRONseenVERB,PUNCTevenADVappliedVERBmyPRONheartNOUNtheretoADV,PUNCTwhateverADVtheDETworkNOUNthatPRONisAUXdoneVERBunderADPtheDETsunNOUN;PUNCTwhatDETtimeNOUNoneNUMmanNOUNhadVERBpowerNOUNoverADPanotherDETtoADPhisPRONhurtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 thisdet:predet
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 seenobj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seenaux
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 seennsubj
5seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 appliedpunct
7evenevenADV_8 appliedadvmod
8appliedapplyVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 seenconj
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 heartnmod:poss
10heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing8 appliedobj
11theretotheretoADV_8 appliedadvmod
12,,PUNCT_15 workpunct
13whateverwhateverADVPronType=Rel15 workadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 workdet
15workworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 appliedobl:unmarked
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 donensubj:pass
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 doneaux:pass
18donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 workacl:relcl
19underunderADP_21 suncase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sundet
21sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing18 doneobl
22;;PUNCT_27 hadpunct
23whatwhatDETPronType=Int24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadobl:unmarked
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 mannummod
26manmanNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadnsubj
27hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 appliedparataxis
28powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadobj
29overoverADP_30 anothercase
30anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind28 powernmod
31totoADP_33 hurtcase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 hurtnmod:poss
33hurthurtNOUNNumber=Sing27 hadobl
34..PUNCT_5 seenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfectIthisvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2applypastI not said heremy heartthe work obl:unmarked; thereto propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme
3dopresent · passivethe workthe sunvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
4havepastone manpoweranothertimeto man's hurtvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
5hurtmannom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֶת־כָּל־זֶ֤ה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ וְנָת֣וֹן אֶת־לִבִּ֔י לְכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשָׂ֖ה תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ עֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֧ט הָאָדָ֛ם בְּאָדָ֖ם לְרַ֥ע לֽוֹ׃

Ecclesiastes 8:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:161 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.161/