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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 9 / 9:15 / JPS 1

Ecclesiastes 9:15 · JPS 1917

now there was found in it a man poor and wise, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

Who acts: man · What happens: find, deliver, remember · To what, where: man, sun, city, same poor man

This is Ecclesiastes 9:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodexplaux:passcaseobldetnsubj:passamodccamodpunctccnsubjcasenmod:possoblconjdetobjpunctccdetnsubjconjdetamodamodobjpunctrootnowADVtherePRONwasAUXfoundVERBinADPitPRONaDETmanNOUNpoorADJandCCONJwiseADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONbyADPhisPRONwisdomNOUNdeliveredVERBtheDETcityNOUN;PUNCTyetCCONJnoDETmanNOUNrememberedVERBthatDETsameADJpoorADJmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nownowADVPronType=Dem4 foundadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 foundexpl
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 foundaux:pass
4foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 foundobl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 foundnsubj:pass
9poorpoorADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
10andandCCONJ_11 wisecc
11wisewiseADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
12,,PUNCT_18 deliveredpunct
13andandCCONJ_18 deliveredcc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 deliverednsubj
15bybyADP_17 wisdomcase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 wisdomnmod:poss
17wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing18 deliveredobl
18delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 foundconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 citydet
20citycityNOUNNumber=Sing18 deliveredobj
21;;PUNCT_25 rememberedpunct
22yetyetCCONJ_25 rememberedcc
23nonoDETPronType=Neg24 mandet
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing25 rememberednsubj
25rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 foundconj
26thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 mandet
27samesameADJDegree=Pos29 manamod
28poorpoorADJDegree=Pos29 manamod
29manmanNOUNNumber=Sing25 rememberedobj
30..PUNCT_4 foundpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · passivea mansun; therenowvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2deliverpastmanthe cityby man's wisdomvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient
3rememberpastno manthat same poor manvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent man=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמָ֣צָא בָ֗הּ אִ֤ישׁ מִסְכֵּן֙ חָכָ֔ם וּמִלַּט־ה֥וּא אֶת־הָעִ֖יר בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ וְאָדָם֙ לֹ֣א זָכַ֔ר אֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ הַמִּסְכֵּ֖ן הַהּֽוּא׃

Ecclesiastes 9:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:184 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.184/