Ecclesiastes 2:20 · JPS 1917
Therefore I turned about to cause my heart to despair concerning all the labour wherein I had laboured under the sun.
Who acts: I, heart · What happens: turn about, cause, despair, concern, labour · To what, where: heart, sun.
This is Ecclesiastes 2:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 3 turned | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 cause | mark |
| 6 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turned | advcl |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cause | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 despair | mark |
| 10 | despair | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cause | xcomp |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 labour | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 labour | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 labour | det |
| 14 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 despair | obl |
| 15 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 laboured | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 laboured | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 laboured | aux |
| 18 | laboured | labour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 labour | acl:relcl |
| 19 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 sun. | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun. | det |
| 21 | sun. | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 laboured | obl |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn about | past | I | therefore property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cause | to-infinitive | I not said here | my heart | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | despair | to-infinitive | my heart not said here | concern all labour | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | labour | past · perfect | I | the sun. | wherein property | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְסַבּ֥וֹתִֽי אֲנִ֖י לְיַאֵ֣שׁ אֶת־לִבִּ֑י עַ֚ל כָּל־הֶ֣עָמָ֔ל שֶׁעָמַ֖לְתִּי תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃
Ecclesiastes 2:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:40 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.40/