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Ecclesiastes 2:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

For there is a man whose labour is with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with skill; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion.

Who acts: man, labour, wisdom · What happens: be, not labour, leave · To what, where: labour, man

This is Ecclesiastes 2:21 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, labour, wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexpldetnsubjnmod:possnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctcccaseconjpunctcccaseconjpunctcccasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relcladvmodauxnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootForCCONJtherePRONisVERBaDETmanNOUNwhosePRONlabourNOUNisAUXwithADPwisdomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPknowledgeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPskillNOUN;PUNCTyetCCONJtoADPaDETmanNOUNthatPRONhathAUXnotPARTlabouredVERBthereinADVshallAUXhePRONleaveVERBitPRONforADPhisPRONportionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforCCONJ_3 iscc
2theretherePRON_3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 isnsubj
6whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel7 labournmod:poss
7labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing10 wisdomnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 wisdomcop
9withwithADP_10 wisdomcase
10wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing5 manacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_14 knowledgepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 knowledgecc
13withwithADP_14 knowledgecase
14knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing10 wisdomconj
15,,PUNCT_18 skillpunct
16andandCCONJ_18 skillcc
17withwithADP_18 skillcase
18skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing14 knowledgeconj
19;;PUNCT_31 leavepunct
20yetyetCCONJ_31 leavecc
21totoADP_23 mancase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 mandet
23manmanNOUNNumber=Sing31 leaveobl
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel27 labourednsubj
25hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 labouredaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 labouredadvmod
27labouredlabourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 manacl:relcl
28thereinthereinADV_27 labouredadvmod
29shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin31 leaveaux
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 leavensubj
31leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 isconj
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 leaveobj
33forforADP_35 portioncase
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 portionnmod:poss
35portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing31 leaveobl
36..PUNCT_3 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta mantherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentwisdom and knowledge and skill's labourwith wisdom and knowledge and skilltree rules
3not labourpresent · perfecta mantherein propertyvn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4leaveshallwisdomlaboura manfor wisdom's portionvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to man=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי־יֵ֣שׁ אָדָ֗ם שֶׁעֲמָל֛וֹ בְּחָכְמָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכִשְׁר֑וֹן וּלְאָדָ֞ם שֶׁלֹּ֤א עָֽמַל־בּוֹ֙ יִתְּנֶ֣נּוּ חֶלְק֔וֹ גַּם־זֶ֥ה הֶ֖בֶל וְרָעָ֥ה רַבָּֽה׃

Ecclesiastes 2:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. For there is a man whose labour is with wisdom, and with knowledge, and with skill; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion.
  2. This also is vanity and a great evil.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:41 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.41/