Esther 8:13 · JPS 1917

The copy of the writing, to be given out for a decree in every province, was to be published unto all the peoples, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

Who acts: Jews · What happens: give out, publish, be, avenge, copy · To what, where: copy, Jews, enemies, writing

This is Esther 8:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 copy	det
2	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 published	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 writing	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 writing	det
5	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 copy	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 given	punct
7	to	to	PART	_	9 given	mark
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 given	aux:pass
9	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 copy	acl
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 given	compound:prt
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 decree	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 decree	det
13	decree	decree	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 given	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 province	case
15	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 province	det
16	province	province	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 decree	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 copy	punct
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 published	aux:pass
19	to	to	PART	_	21 published	mark
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 published	aux:pass
21	published	publish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	25 peoples	case
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 peoples	det:predet
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 peoples	det
25	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 published	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 ready	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 ready	cc
28	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 ready	mark
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Jews	det
30	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	33 ready	nsubj
31	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 ready	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 ready	cop
33	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 published	conj
34	against	against	ADP	_	36 day	case
35	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	36 day	det
36	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 ready	obl
37	to	to	PART	_	38 avenge	mark
38	avenge	avenge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 ready	advcl
39	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	38 avenge	obj
40	on	on	ADP	_	42 enemies	case
41	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 enemies	nmod:poss
42	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 avenge	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 published	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give out	to-infinitive · passive		the copy of the writing not said here			for a decree in every province	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»
2	publish	past · passive		the copy of the writing			unto all peoples	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
3	is	should	the Jews			day	ready property	tree rules
4	avenge	to-infinitive	the Jews not said here	Jews = jew	Jews's enemies			tree rules
5	copy			the writing				nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן הַכְּתָ֗ב לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן דָּת֙ בְּכָל־מְדִינָ֣ה וּמְדִינָ֔ה גָּל֖וּי לְכָל־הָעַמִּ֑ים וְלִהְי֨וֹת הַיְּהוּדִ֤ים עֲתִידִים֙ לַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה לְהִנָּקֵ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃

Esther 8:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:140 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.140/