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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 8 / 8:17 / JPS 2

Esther 8:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And many from among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews was fallen upon them.

Who acts: many · What happens: become, fall, fear · To what, where: fear, Jews

This is Esther 8:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasecasedetnmodcasedetnmodxcomppunctmarkdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJmanyPRONfromADPamongADPtheDETpeoplesNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNbecameVERBJewsPROPN;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETfearNOUNofADPtheDETJewsPROPNwasAUXfallenVERBuponADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_10 becamecc
2manymanyPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Ind10 becamensubj
3fromfromADP_6 peoplescase
4amongamongADP_6 peoplescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peoplesdet
6peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 manynmod
7ofofADP_9 landcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 landdet
9landlandNOUNNumber=Sing6 peoplesnmod
10becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur10 becamexcomp
12;;PUNCT_20 fallenpunct
13forforSCONJ_20 fallenmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 feardet
15fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing20 fallennsubj:pass
16ofofADP_18 Jewscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Jewsdet
18JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur15 fearnmod
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 fallenaux:pass
20fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 becameadvcl
21uponuponADP_22 themcase
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 fallenobl
23..PUNCT_10 becamepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastmanyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2fallpast · passivethe fear of the Jewsupon Jews = jewvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result
3fearthe Jewsnom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְכָל־מְדִינָ֨ה וּמְדִינָ֜ה וּבְכָל־עִ֣יר וָעִ֗יר מְקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְדָתוֹ֙ מַגִּ֔יעַ שִׂמְחָ֤ה וְשָׂשׂוֹן֙ לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה וְי֣וֹם ט֑וֹב וְרַבִּ֞ים מֵֽעַמֵּ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔ים כִּֽי־נָפַ֥ל פַּֽחַד־הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Esther 8:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had gladness and joy, a feast and a good day.
  2. And many from among the peoples of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews was fallen upon them.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:145 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.145/