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Esther 9:1 · JPS 1917

Now in the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have rule over them; whereas it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;

Who acts: twelfth month, commandment, enemies, Jews, rule, king · What happens: be, draw, put, hope, have, turn · To what, where: month, execution, day, rule, contrary, enemies · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelfth month, commandment, enemies, Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcasedetamodpunctnsubjcopdetacl:relclappospunctcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetnmod:posscasensubjccnmod:possconjacl:relcladvmodmarkaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodacl:relclmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootNowADVinADPtheDETtwelfthADJmonthNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXtheDETmonthNOUNAdarPROPN,PUNCTonADPtheDETthirteenthADJdayNOUNofADPtheDETsameADJ,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTcommandmentNOUNandCCONJhisPRONdecreeNOUNdrewVERBnearADVtoPARTbeAUXputVERBinADPexecutionNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETdayNOUNthatSCONJtheDETenemiesNOUNofADPtheDETJewsPROPNhopedVERBtoPARThaveVERBruleNOUNoverADPthemPRON;PUNCTwhereasSCONJitPRONwasAUXturnedVERBtoADPtheDETcontraryNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETJewsPROPNhadVERBruleNOUNoverADPthemPRONthatPRONhatedVERBthemPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADV_5 monthadvmod
2ininADP_5 monthcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 monthdet
4twelfthtwelfthADJDegree=Pos5 monthamod
5monthmonthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 monthpunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 monthnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 monthcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 monthdet
10monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing5 monthacl:relcl
11AdarAdarPROPNNumber=Sing10 monthappos
12,,PUNCT_16 daypunct
13ononADP_16 daycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 daydet
15thirteenththirteenthADJDegree=Pos16 dayamod
16daydayNOUNNumber=Sing10 monthobl
17ofofADP_19 samecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 samedet
19samesameADJDegree=Pos16 daynmod
20,,PUNCT_29 drewpunct
21whenwhenADVPronType=Rel29 drewadvmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 kingdet
23kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 commandmentnmod:poss
24's'sPART_23 kingcase
25commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing29 drewnsubj
26andandCCONJ_28 decreecc
27hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 decreenmod:poss
28decreedecreeNOUNNumber=Sing25 commandmentconj
29drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 dayacl:relcl
30nearnearADV_29 drewadvmod
31totoPART_33 putmark
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 putaux:pass
33putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 drewadvcl
34ininADP_35 executioncase
35executionexecutionNOUNNumber=Sing33 putobl
36,,PUNCT_39 daypunct
37ininADP_39 daycase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 daydet
39daydayNOUNNumber=Sing29 drewobl
40thatthatSCONJ_46 hopedmark
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 enemiesdet
42enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur46 hopednsubj
43ofofADP_45 Jewscase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Jewsdet
45JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur42 enemiesnmod
46hopedhopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 dayacl:relcl
47totoPART_48 havemark
48havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf46 hopedxcomp
49ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing48 haveobj
50overoverADP_51 themcase
51themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 haveobl
52;;PUNCT_56 turnedpunct
53whereaswhereasSCONJ_56 turnedmark
54ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 turnednsubj:pass
55wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 turnedaux:pass
56turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 hopedadvcl
57totoADP_59 contrarycase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 contrarydet
59contrarycontraryNOUNNumber=Sing56 turnedobl
60,,PUNCT_56 turnedpunct
61thatthatSCONJ_64 hadmark
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 Jewsdet
63JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur64 hadnsubj
64hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 hopedadvcl
65ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing64 hadobj
66overoverADP_67 themcase
67themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs65 rulenmod
68thatthatPRONPronType=Rel69 hatednsubj
69hatedhateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin65 ruleacl:relcl
70themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs69 hatedobj
71;;PUNCT_64 hadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe twelfth monththe monthdaytree rules
2drawpastthe king's commandment and king's decreedaynear propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3putto-infinitive · passivethe king's commandment and king's decree not said hereexecutionvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: in execution=Destination
4hopepastthe enemies of the Jewsthe day not said heretree rules
5have not said to happento-infinitivethe enemies of the Jews not said hereruleover enemies = enemyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
6turnpast · passiverulethe contraryvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to contrary=Trajectory
7havepastthe Jewsruleover enemies = enemyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
8hatepastruleenemies = enemyvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
9commandthe kingnom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
10decreekingnom decree «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבִשְׁנֵים֩ עָשָׂ֨ר חֹ֜דֶשׁ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֗ר בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ בּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִגִּ֧יעַ דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְדָת֖וֹ לְהֵעָשׂ֑וֹת בַּיּ֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׂבְּר֜וּ אֹיְבֵ֤י הַיְּהוּדִים֙ לִשְׁל֣וֹט בָּהֶ֔ם וְנַהֲפ֣וֹךְ ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁלְט֧וּ הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים הֵ֖מָּה בְּשֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃

Esther 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:146 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.146/