Esther 9:18 · JPS 1917

But the Jews that were in Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

Who acts: Jews · What happens: be, assemble, rest, make · To what, where: Shushan, same

This is Esther 9:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	8 assembled	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Jews	det
3	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	8 assembled	nsubj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 Shushan	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Shushan	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Shushan	case
7	Shushan	Shushan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Jews	acl:relcl
8	assembled	assemble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	together	together	ADV	_	8 assembled	advmod
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 day	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 day	det
12	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 day	amod
13	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 assembled	obl
14	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	13 day	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 fourteenth	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 fourteenth	cc
17	on	on	ADP	_	19 fourteenth	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 fourteenth	det
19	fourteenth	fourteenth	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 assembled	conj
20	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	19 fourteenth	advmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 rested	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 rested	cc
23	on	on	ADP	_	26 day	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 day	det
25	fifteenth	fifteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 day	amod
26	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 rested	obl
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 same	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 same	det
29	same	same	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 day	nmod
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 rested	nsubj
31	rested	rest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 assembled	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 made	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 made	cc
34	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 rested	conj
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 made	iobj
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 day	det
37	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 made	obj
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 feasting	case
39	feasting	feasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 day	nmod
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 gladness	cc
41	gladness	gladness	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 feasting	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 assembled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the Jews		Shushan			tree rules
2	assemble	past	the Jews			day	together property	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
3	rest	past	Jews = jew			day		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	make	past	Jews = jew not said here	same		day		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַיְּהוּדִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־בְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ן נִקְהֲלוּ֙ בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ בּ֔וֹ וּבְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר בּ֑וֹ וְנ֗וֹחַ בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ בּ֔וֹ וְעָשֹׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ י֖וֹם מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה וְשִׂמְחָֽה׃

Esther 9:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:164 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.164/