Esther 9:19 · JPS 1917

Therefore do the Jews of the villages, that dwell in the unwalled towns, make the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

Who acts: Jews · What happens: dwell, make, send · To what, where: unwalled towns, day, portions

This is Esther 9:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	16 make	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 make	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Jews	det
4	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 make	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 villages	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 villages	det
7	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 Jews	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dwell	punct
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 dwell	nsubj
10	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 Jews	acl:relcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 towns	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 towns	det
13	unwalled	unwalled	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 towns	amod
14	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 dwell	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 make	punct
16	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 day	det
18	fourteenth	fourteenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumType=Ord	19 day	amod
19	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 make	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 month	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 month	det
22	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 day	nmod
23	Adar	Adar	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 month	flat
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 day	det
25	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 make	xcomp
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 gladness	case
27	gladness	gladness	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 day	nmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 feasting	cc
29	feasting	feasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gladness	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 day	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 day	cc
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 day	det
33	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 day	amod
34	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 day	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 sending	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 sending	cc
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 sending	case
38	sending	send	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 gladness	conj
39	portions	portion	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 sending	obj
40	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	38 sending	obl
41	to	to	ADP	_	42 another	case
42	another	another	PRON	PronType=Ind	40 one	nmod
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dwell	present	the Jews of the villages		the unwalled towns			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location
2	make	present · do-support	the Jews of the villages	a day of gladness and feasting and a good day		day	therefore property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	send	gerund	the Jews of the villages not said here	portions			one to another obl	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־כֵּ֞ן הַיְּהוּדִ֣ים הַפְּרָזִ֗ים הַיֹּשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַפְּרָזוֹת֒ עֹשִׂ֗ים אֵ֠ת י֣וֹם אַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֔ר שִׂמְחָ֥ה וּמִשְׁתֶּ֖ה וְי֣וֹם ט֑וֹב וּמִשְׁל֥וֹחַ מָנ֖וֹת אִ֥ישׁ לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃פ

Esther 9:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:165 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.165/