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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 2 / 2:20 / JPS 1

Esther 2:20 · JPS 1917

Esther had not yet made known her kindred nor her people; as Mordecai had charged her; for Esther did the commandment of Mordecai, like as when she was brought up with him —

Who acts: Esther, Mordecai · What happens: not make, not know, charge, do, bring up, command · To what, where: kindred, Tebeth, commandment, Mordecai · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 2:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esther, Mordecai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodxcompnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctmarknsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctfixedmarkadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootEstherPROPNhadAUXnotPARTyetADVmadeVERBknownVERBherPRONkindredNOUNnorCCONJherPRONpeopleNOUN;PUNCTasSCONJMordecaiPROPNhadAUXchargedVERBherPRON;PUNCTforSCONJEstherPROPNdidVERBtheDETcommandmentNOUNofADPMordecaiPROPN,PUNCTlikeSCONJasSCONJwhenADVshePRONwasAUXbroughtVERBupADPwithADPhimPRON—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EstherEstherPROPNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 madeadvmod
4yetyetADV_5 madeadvmod
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 madexcomp
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 kindrednmod:poss
8kindredkindredNOUNNumber=Sing6 knownobj
9nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg11 peoplecc
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 peoplenmod:poss
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 kindredconj
12;;PUNCT_16 chargedpunct
13asasSCONJ_16 chargedmark
14MordecaiMordecaiPROPNNumber=Sing16 chargednsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 chargedaux
16chargedchargeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 madeadvcl
17hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 chargedobj
18;;PUNCT_21 didpunct
19forforSCONJ_21 didmark
20EstherEstherPROPNNumber=Sing21 didnsubj
21diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 madeparataxis
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 commandmentdet
23commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing21 didobj
24ofofADP_25 Mordecaicase
25MordecaiMordecaiPROPNNumber=Sing23 commandmentnmod
26,,PUNCT_32 broughtpunct
27likelikeSCONJ_28 asfixed
28asasSCONJ_32 broughtmark
29whenwhenADVPronType=Int32 broughtadvmod
30sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 broughtnsubj:pass
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 broughtaux:pass
32broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 didadvcl
33upupADP_32 broughtcompound:prt
34withwithADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 broughtobl
36—-PUNCT_5 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not makepast · perfectEstheryettree rules
2not knowparticipleEsther not said hereMordecai's kindred nor Mordecai's peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer kindred=Stimulus
3chargepast · perfectMordecaiTebethvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location she=Theme
4dopastEstherthe commandment of Mordecaivn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Eventuality
5bring uppast · passiveMordecaiwith Esthervn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with he=Instrument
6commandMordecainom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵ֣ין אֶסְתֵּ֗ר מַגֶּ֤דֶת מֽוֹלַדְתָּהּ֙ וְאֶת־עַמָּ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יהָ מָרְדֳּכָ֑י וְאֶת־מַאֲמַ֤ר מָרְדֳּכַי֙ אֶסְתֵּ֣ר עֹשָׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר הָיְתָ֥ה בְאָמְנָ֖ה אִתּֽוֹ׃ס

Esther 2:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:43 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.43/