Ezra 4:10 · JPS 1917

and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now —

Who acts: great Asenappar, rest · What happens: bring over, set, be · To what, where: nations, city, country

This is Ezra 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great Asenappar, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 rest	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rest	det
3	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 nations	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nations	det
6	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rest	nmod
7	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 brought	obj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Asenappar	det
9	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 Asenappar	amod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 noble	cc
11	noble	noble	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 great	conj
12	Asenappar	Asenappar	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 brought	nsubj
13	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 nations	acl:relcl
14	over	over	ADP	_	13 brought	compound:prt
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 set	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 set	cc
17	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 brought	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 city	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 city	det
20	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 set	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Samaria	case
22	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 city	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 rest	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 rest	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 rest	det
26	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 nations	conj
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 country	nsubj
28	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 country	cop
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 country	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 country	det
31	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 rest	acl:relcl
32	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	34 River	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 River	det
34	River	River	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 country	nmod
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 rest	punct
36	—	-	PUNCT	_	39 now	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	39 now	punct
38	And	and	CCONJ	_	39 now	cc
39	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 rest	conj
40	—	-	PUNCT	_	39 now	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring over	past	the great Asenappar	the nations and the rest			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument whom=Destination
2	set	past	the great Asenappar not said here		the city of Samaria		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in city=Destination
3	is	present	the rest		the country	beyond the River	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃

Ezra 4:10: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:105 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.105/