Ezra 4:10 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: great Asenappar, rest · What happens: bring over, set, be · To what, where: nations, city, country

This is Ezra 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — great Asenappar, rest — and what happens in the verse to nations, city, country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃

and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now —

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁאָ֣ר	cc	and
2	שְׁאָ֣ר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the rest
3	אֻמַּיּ	אֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 שְׁאָ֣ר	compound:smixut	of
4	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 אֻמַּיּ	det	the nations
5	דִּ֤י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 הַגְלִי֙	mark	which
6	הַגְלִי֙	גלה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֻמַּיּ	acl:relcl	he took into exile
7	אָסְנַפַּר֙	אָסְנַפַּר	PROPN	_	6 הַגְלִי֙	nsubj	Osnappar
8	רַבּ	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָסְנַפַּר֙	appos	(the)
9	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 רַבּ	det	great
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַקִּיר	cc	and
11	יַקִּיר	יַקִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רַבּ	conj	(the)
12	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 יַקִּיר	det	honorable
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הוֹתֵ֣ב	cc	and
14	הוֹתֵ֣ב	יְתִב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הַגְלִי֙	conj	he caused to dwell
15	הִמּ֔וֹ	הִמּוֹ	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הוֹתֵ֣ב	obj	them
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קִרְיָ֖ה	case	in
17	קִרְיָ֖ה	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 הוֹתֵ֣ב	obl	the city
18	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	19 שָׁמְרָ֑יִן	mark	(diy) of
19	שָׁמְרָ֑יִן	שׇׁמְרָיִן	PROPN	_	17 קִרְיָ֖ה	acl:relcl	Samaria
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שְׁאָ֥ר	cc	and
21	שְׁאָ֥ר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קִרְיָ֖ה	conj	the rest
22	עֲבַֽר־	עֲבַר	PROPN	_	21 שְׁאָ֥ר	compound:smixut	of the region beyond
23	נַהֲר	נְהַר	PROPN	_	22 עֲבַֽר־	compound:smixut	the
24	ָ֖ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	23 נַהֲר	det	river
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 כְעֶֽנֶת	cc	and
26	כְעֶֽנֶת	כְּעֶנֶת	ADV	_	2 שְׁאָ֣ר	advmod	now
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כְעֶֽנֶת	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַגְלִי he took into exile	qatal · haphel	אָסְנַפַּר Osnappar	אֻמַּיּ of
הוֹתֵב he caused to dwell	qatal · haphel	אָסְנַפַּר Osnappar	הִמּוֹ them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.10/