Ezra 4:9 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Rehum · What happens: write

This is Ezra 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rehum — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱדַ֜יִן רְח֣וּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵ֗ם וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ סָֽפְרָ֔א וּשְׁאָ֖ר כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן דִּ֠ינָיֵאוַאֲפַרְסַתְכָיֵ֞א טַרְפְּלָיֵ֣א אֲפָֽרְסָיֵ֗א אַרְכְּוָיֵ֤א בָבְלָיֵא֙ שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָיֵ֔א דֶּהָיֵ֖א עֵלְמָיֵֽא׃

then wrote Rehum the commander, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinites, and the Apharesattechites, the Tarpelites, the Apharesites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehites, the Elamites,

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱדַ֜יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
2	רְח֣וּם	רְחוּם	PROPN	_	1 אֱדַ֜יִן	parataxis	Rehum
3	בְּעֵל־	בְּעֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְח֣וּם	appos	lord
4	טְעֵ֗ם	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְּעֵל־	compound:smixut	of command
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שִׁמְשַׁי֙	cc	and
6	שִׁמְשַׁי֙	שִׁמְשַׁי	PROPN	_	2 רְח֣וּם	conj	Shimshai
7	סָֽפְר	סָפִר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שִׁמְשַׁי֙	appos	the
8	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 סָֽפְר	det	scribe
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שְׁאָ֖ר	cc	and
10	שְׁאָ֖ר	שְׁאָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְח֣וּם	conj	the rest
11	כְּנָוָת	כְּנָת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שְׁאָ֖ר	compound:smixut	of
12	ְה֑וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כְּנָוָת	nmod:poss	their associates
13	דִּ֠ינָי	דִּינָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שְׁאָ֖ר	appos	[the]
14	ֵא	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 דִּ֠ינָי	det	Dinay
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲפַרְסַתְכָי	cc	and
16	אֲפַרְסַתְכָי	אֲפַרְסַתְכָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דִּ֠ינָי	conj	the
17	ֵ֞א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֲפַרְסַתְכָי	det	officials
18	טַרְפְּלָי	טַרְפְּלָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דִּ֠ינָי	conj	the
19	ֵ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	18 טַרְפְּלָי	det	Tarpelites
20	אֲפָֽרְסָי	אֲפָרְסָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דִּ֠ינָי	conj	the
21	ֵ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֲפָֽרְסָי	det	Sipparites
22	אַרְכְּוָי	אַרְכְּוָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דִּ֠ינָי	conj	the
23	ֵ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	22 אַרְכְּוָי	det	Erechites
24	בָבְלָי	בָּבְלַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דִּ֠ינָי	conj	the
25	ֵא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	24 בָבְלָי	det	Babylonians
26	שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָי	שׁוּשַׁנְכָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דִּ֠ינָי	conj	the
27	ֵ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	26 שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָי	det	Susanchites
28	דֶּהָי	דֶּהָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 עֵלְמָי	nsubj	the
29	ֵ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	28 דֶּהָי	det	Dehavites
30	עֵלְמָי	עֵלָמִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 שֽׁוּשַׁנְכָי	acl	the
31	ֵֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	30 עֵלְמָי	det	Elamites
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then wrote Rehum the commander, and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest of their companions; the Dinites, and the Apharesattechites, the Tarpelites, the Apharesites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehites, the Elamites,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.9/