Ezra 6:8 · JPS 1917
Moreover I make a decree concerning what ye shall do to these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God; that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses be given with all diligence unto these men, that they be not hindered.
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: make, do, give, not hinder · To what, where: decree, that, expenses
This is Ezra 6:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 3 make | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 decree | det |
| 5 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 7 what | case |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 do | obj |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 do | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 10 do | aux |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 decree | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 elders | case |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 elders | det |
| 13 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 do | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Jews | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Jews | det |
| 16 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 elders | nmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 building | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 building | det |
| 19 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 do | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 building | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 God | case |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 house | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 that | punct |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 given | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 goods | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 king | det |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 goods | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 king | case |
| 31 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 26 that | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 tribute | punct |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 36 tribute | advmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tribute | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tribute | det |
| 36 | tribute | tribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 goods | nmod |
| 37 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 39 River | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 River | det |
| 39 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 tribute | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 that | punct |
| 41 | expenses | expense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 given | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 given | aux:pass |
| 43 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 make | parataxis |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 diligence | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 diligence | det |
| 46 | diligence | diligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 given | obl |
| 47 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 49 men | case |
| 48 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 49 men | det |
| 49 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 given | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 hindered | punct |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 hindered | mark |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 hindered | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 55 hindered | aux:pass |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 hindered | advmod |
| 55 | hindered | hinder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 given | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | I | a decree | moreover property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decree=Product | |||
| 2 | do | shall | ye | a decree | to this elders of the Jews; for the building of this house of God | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | give | infinitive · passive | that | with all diligence; unto this men | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not hinder | present · passive | expenses = expense | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ לְמָ֣א דִֽי־תַֽעַבְד֗וּן עִם־שָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ אִלֵּ֔ךְ לְמִבְנֵ֖א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֣א דֵ֑ךְ וּמִנִּכְסֵ֣י מַלְכָּ֗א דִּ֚י מִדַּת֙ עֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה אָסְפַּ֗רְנָא נִפְקְתָ֛א תֶּהֱוֵ֧א מִֽתְיַהֲבָ֛א לְגֻבְרַיָּ֥א אִלֵּ֖ךְ דִּי־לָ֥א לְבַטָּלָֽא׃
Ezra 6:8: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:144 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.144/