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Ezra 6:9 · JPS 1917

And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests that are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail;

Who acts: expenses, priests, you, need · What happens: have, burn, accord, be, let, give · To what, where: need, Jerusalem, expenses, priests

This is Ezra 6:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (expenses, priests, you, need), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdislocatednmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasepunctcc:preconjamodappospunctccconjpunctccconjpunctcaseamodpunctnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctobjaux:passxcompiobjobl:unmarkedcasenmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJthatPRONwhichPRONtheyPRONhaveVERBneedNOUNofADP,PUNCTbothCCONJyoungADJbullocksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJramsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlambsNOUN,PUNCTforADPburntVERB-PUNCTofferingsNOUNtoADPtheDETGodPROPNofADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTwheatNOUN,PUNCTsaltNOUN,PUNCTwineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJoilNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETpriestsNOUNthatPRONareAUXatADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTletVERBitPRONbeAUXgivenVERBthemPRONdayNOUNbyADPdayNOUNwithoutADPfailNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_50 letcc
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 letdislocated
3whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 neednmod
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 havensubj
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thatacl:relcl
6needneedNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
7ofofADP_3 whichcase
8,,PUNCT_11 bullockspunct
9bothbothCCONJ_11 bullockscc:preconj
10youngyoungADJDegree=Pos11 bullocksamod
11bullocksbullockNOUNNumber=Plur2 thatappos
12,,PUNCT_14 ramspunct
13andandCCONJ_14 ramscc
14ramsramNOUNNumber=Plur11 bullocksconj
15,,PUNCT_17 lambspunct
16andandCCONJ_17 lambscc
17lambslambNOUNNumber=Plur11 bullocksconj
18,,PUNCT_22 offeringspunct
19forforADP_22 offeringscase
20burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 offeringsamod
21--PUNCT_20 burntpunct
22offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur11 bullocksnmod
23totoADP_25 Godcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Goddet
25GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing22 offeringsnmod
26ofofADP_27 heavencase
27heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing25 Godnmod
28,,PUNCT_29 wheatpunct
29wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing11 bullocksconj
30,,PUNCT_31 saltpunct
31saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing11 bullocksconj
32,,PUNCT_33 winepunct
33winewineNOUNNumber=Sing11 bullocksconj
34,,PUNCT_36 oilpunct
35andandCCONJ_36 oilcc
36oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing11 bullocksconj
37,,PUNCT_41 wordpunct
38accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 wordcase
39totoADP_38 accordingfixed
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 worddet
41wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing53 givenobl
42ofofADP_44 priestscase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 priestsdet
44priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur41 wordnmod
45thatthatPRONPronType=Rel48 Jerusalemnsubj
46arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 Jerusalemcop
47atatADP_48 Jerusalemcase
48JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing44 priestsacl:relcl
49,,PUNCT_50 letpunct
50letletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 letobj
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf53 givenaux:pass
53givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 letxcomp
54themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 giveniobj
55daydayNOUNNumber=Sing53 givenobl:unmarked
56bybyADP_57 daycase
57daydayNOUNNumber=Sing55 daynmod
58withoutwithoutADP_59 failcase
59failfailNOUNNumber=Sing53 givenobl
60;;PUNCT_50 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentexpenses = expenseneedvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent need=Patient
2burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4ispresentthe priestsJerusalemtree rules
5letimperativeyou not said hereneedthat dislocatedtree rules
6giveinfinitive · passiveneed not said hereexpenses = expensedayaccord the word of the priests; without failvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: they=Theme
7wordthe priestsnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּמָ֣ה חַשְׁחָ֡ן וּבְנֵ֣י תוֹרִ֣ין וְדִכְרִ֣ין וְאִמְּרִ֣ין ׀ לַעֲלָוָ֣ן ׀ לֶאֱלָ֪הּ שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח כְּמֵאמַ֨ר כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לֶהֱוֵ֨א מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֹ֛ם י֥וֹם ׀ בְּי֖וֹם דִּי־לָ֥א שָׁלֽוּ׃

Ezra 6:9: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:145 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.145/