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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 6 / 6:9

Ezra 6:9 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: expenses, priests, you, need · What happens: have, burn, accord, be, let, give · To what, where: need, Jerusalem, expenses, priests

This is Ezra 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — expenses, priests, you, need — and what happens in the verse to need, Jerusalem, expenses, priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָ֣ה חַשְׁחָ֡ן וּבְנֵ֣י תוֹרִ֣ין וְדִכְרִ֣ין וְאִמְּרִ֣ין ׀ לַעֲלָוָ֣ן ׀ לֶאֱלָ֪הּ שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח כְּמֵאמַ֨ר כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לֶהֱוֵ֨א מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֹ֛ם י֥וֹם ׀ בְּי֖וֹם דִּי־לָ֥א שָׁלֽוּ׃

And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests that are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatednsubjccconjcompound:smixutccconjccconjpunctcasenmodpunctcasenmodcompound:smixutdetconjconjpunctconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetmarkcaseacl:relcldepcaseobloblpunctcasenmodmarkacl:relclnsubjpunctrootוּCCONJandמָהPRONwhateverחַשְׁחָןNOUNthings neededוּCCONJandבְנֵיNOUNyoungתוֹרִיןNOUNof bullsוְCCONJandדִכְרִיןNOUNramsוְCCONJandאִמְּרִיןNOUNlambs׀PUNCTלַADPforעֲלָוָןNOUNburnt offerings׀PUNCTלֶADPtoאֱלָהּNOUNthe GodשְׁמַיּNOUNofָאDETthe heavensחִנְטִיןNOUNwheat(s)מְלַחNOUNsalt׀PUNCTחֲמַרNOUNwineוּCCONJandמְשַׁחNOUNoilכְּADPaccordingמֵאמַרNOUNto the wordכָּהֲנַיּNOUNofָאDETthe priestsדִי־SCONJwhoבִADP[are] inירֽוּשְׁלֶםPROPNJerusalemלֶהֱוֵאVERBit will beמִתְיְהֵבVERBgivenלADPtoְהֹםPRONthemיוֹםNOUNday׀PUNCTבְּADPbyיוֹםPROPNdayדִּי־SCONJthatלָאADVnotשָׁלֽוּNOUNnegligence׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_32 לֶהֱוֵ֨אccand
2מָ֣המָהPRONGender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Prs32 לֶהֱוֵ֨אdislocatedwhatever
3חַשְׁחָ֡ןחַשְׁחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 מָ֣הnsubjthings needed
4וּוְCCONJ_5 בְנֵ֣יccand
5בְנֵ֣יבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מָ֣הconjyoung
6תוֹרִ֣יןתּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof bulls
7וְוְCCONJ_8 דִכְרִ֣יןccand
8דִכְרִ֣יןדְּכַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בְנֵ֣יconjrams
9וְוְCCONJ_10 אִמְּרִ֣יןccand
10אִמְּרִ֣יןאִמַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בְנֵ֣יconjlambs
11׀׀PUNCT_10 אִמְּרִ֣יןpunct
12לַלְADP_13 עֲלָוָ֣ןcasefor
13עֲלָוָ֣ןעַלְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 בְנֵ֣יnmodburnt offerings
14׀׀PUNCT_13 עֲלָוָ֣ןpunct
15לֶלְADP_16 אֱלָ֪הּcaseto
16אֱלָ֪הּאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עֲלָוָ֣ןnmodthe God
17שְׁמַיּשָׁמַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 אֱלָ֪הּcompound:smixutof
18ָ֟אאDETPronType=Art17 שְׁמַיּdetthe heavens
19חִנְטִ֞יןחִנְטָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 בְנֵ֣יconjwheat(s)
20מְלַ֣חמְלַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְנֵ֣יconjsalt
21׀׀PUNCT_20 מְלַ֣חpunct
22חֲמַ֣רחֲמַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְנֵ֣יconjwine
23וּוְCCONJ_24 מְשַׁ֗חccand
24מְשַׁ֗חמְשַׁחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְנֵ֣יconjoil
25כְּכְּADP_26 מֵאמַ֨רcaseaccording
26מֵאמַ֨רמֵאמַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 לֶהֱוֵ֨אoblto the word
27כָּהֲנַיּכָּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 מֵאמַ֨רcompound:smixutof
28ָ֤אאDETPronType=Art27 כָּהֲנַיּdetthe priests
29דִי־דִּיSCONJ_31 ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙markwho
30בִבְּADP_31 ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙case[are] in
31ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙יְרוּשְׁלֵםPROPN_27 כָּהֲנַיּacl:relclJerusalem
32לֶהֱוֵ֨אהוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
33מִתְיְהֵ֥ביְהַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing32 לֶהֱוֵ֨אdepgiven
34ללְADP_35 ְהֹ֛םcaseto
35ְהֹ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 לֶהֱוֵ֨אoblthem
36י֥וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 לֶהֱוֵ֨אoblday
37׀׀PUNCT_36 י֥וֹםpunct
38בְּבְּADP_39 י֖וֹםcaseby
39י֖וֹםיוֹםPROPN_36 י֥וֹםnmodday
40דִּי־דִּיSCONJ_41 לָ֥אmarkthat
41לָ֥אלָאADV_36 י֥וֹםacl:relclnot
42שָׁלֽוּשָׁלוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing41 לָ֥אnsubjnegligence
43׃׃PUNCT_42 שָׁלֽוּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מִתְיְהֵב givenparticiple passive · hithpeelמָה whatever + בְנֵי young + דִכְרִין rams + אִמְּרִין lambs + חִנְטִין wheat(s) + מְלַח salt + חֲמַר wine + מְשַׁח oil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests that are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.9/