Ezra 6:10 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: expenses · What happens: offer, pray, sacrifice · To what, where: sacrifices, sweet savour

This is Ezra 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — expenses — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֺ֧ן מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין נִיחוֹחִ֖ין לֶאֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֑א וּמְצַלַּ֕יִן לְחַיֵּ֥י מַלְכָּ֖א וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃

that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savour unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	2 לֶהֱוֺ֧ן	mark	that
2	לֶהֱוֺ֧ן	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be
3	מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין	קְרֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur	2 לֶהֱוֺ֧ן	dep	offering
4	נִיחוֹחִ֖ין	נִיחוֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 לֶהֱוֺ֧ן	obj	soothing offerings
5	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אֱלָ֣הּ	case	to
6	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לֶהֱוֺ֧ן	obl	the God
7	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of
8	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מְצַלַּ֕יִן	cc	and
10	מְצַלַּ֕יִן	צלה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur	2 לֶהֱוֺ֧ן	conj	praying
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 חַיֵּ֥י	case	for
12	חַיֵּ֥י	חַיִּין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְצַלַּ֕יִן	obl	the life(s)
13	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חַיֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	of
14	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 מַלְכּ	det	the king
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְנֽוֹ	cc	and
16	בְנֽוֹ	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מַלְכּ	conj	sons
17	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בְנֽוֹ	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הִי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְהַקְרְבִין offering	participle active · haphel		נִיחוֹחִין soothing offerings
מְצַלַּיִן praying	participle active · pael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savour unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.10/