Ezra 6:20 · JPS 1917
For the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were pure; and they killed the passover lamb for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves.
Who acts: priests, all · What happens: purify, be, kill · To what, where: priests, passover lamb
This is Ezra 6:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 purified | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priests | det |
| 3 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 purified | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Levites | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Levites | det |
| 6 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 priests | conj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 purified | aux |
| 8 | purified | purify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 purified | obj |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 purified | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 pure | punct |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 pure | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 all | nmod |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 pure | cop |
| 16 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 purified | parataxis |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 killed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 killed | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 killed | nsubj |
| 20 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 purified | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lamb | det |
| 22 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lamb | compound |
| 23 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 killed | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 children | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 children | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 children | det |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 killed | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 captivity | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 captivity | det |
| 30 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 children | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 brethren | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 brethren | cc |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 brethren | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 35 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 children | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 priests | det |
| 37 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 brethren | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 themselves | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 themselves | cc |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 themselves | case |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 brethren | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 purified | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purify | past · perfect | the priests and the Levites | priests = priest | together property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | past | all | pure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kill | past | priests = priest | the passover lamb | for all children of the captivity and children's brethren | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י הִֽטַּהֲר֞וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם כְּאֶחָ֖ד כֻּלָּ֣ם טְהוֹרִ֑ים וַיִּשְׁחֲט֤וּ הַפֶּ֙סַח֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה וְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלָהֶֽם׃
Ezra 6:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:158 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.158/