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Ezra 7:13 · JPS 1917

I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and their priests and the Levites, in my realm, that are minded of their own free will to go with thee to Jerusalem, go.

Who acts: I, statutes · What happens: make, mind, go, will · To what, where: decree, priests, Jerusalem, realm

This is Ezra 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, statutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjdetobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccnmod:possconjccdetconjpunctcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjaux:passacl:relclcasenmod:possamodamodoblmarkxcompcaseoblcaseoblpunctccomppunctrootIPRONmakeVERBaDETdecreeNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJallDETtheyPRONofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONpriestsNOUNandCCONJtheDETLevitesPROPN,PUNCTinADPmyPRONrealmNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONareAUXmindedVERBofADPtheirPRONownADJfreeADJwillNOUNtoPARTgoVERBwithADPtheePRONtoADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTgoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 decreedet
4decreedecreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5,,PUNCT_41 gopunct
6thatthatSCONJ_41 gomark
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 theydet
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 gonsubj
9ofofADP_11 peoplecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 peopledet
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 theynmod
12ofofADP_13 Israelcase
13IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing11 peoplenmod
14,,PUNCT_17 priestspunct
15andandCCONJ_17 priestscc
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 priestsnmod:poss
17priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur8 theyconj
18andandCCONJ_20 Levitescc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Levitesdet
20LeviteslevitePROPNNumber=Plur17 priestsconj
21,,PUNCT_24 realmpunct
22ininADP_24 realmcase
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 realmnmod:poss
24realmrealmNOUNNumber=Sing41 gonmod
25,,PUNCT_28 mindedpunct
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 mindednsubj
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 mindedaux:pass
28mindedmindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 priestsacl:relcl
29ofofADP_33 willcase
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 willnmod:poss
31ownownADJDegree=Pos33 willamod
32freefreeADJDegree=Pos33 willamod
33willwillNOUNNumber=Sing28 mindedobl
34totoPART_35 gomark
35gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf28 mindedxcomp
36withwithADP_37 theecase
37theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 goobl
38totoADP_39 Jerusalemcase
39JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing35 goobl
40,,PUNCT_41 gopunct
41gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makeccomp
42..PUNCT_2 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentIa decreetree rules
2mindpresent · passivestatutes's priests and the Levitesof statutes's own free willtree rules
3goto-infinitiveJerusalemwith theevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location
4goinfinitivestatutes = statutemy realmvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in realm=Location
5willstatutes = statutenom will «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן־עַמָּ֨ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי וְלֵוָיֵ֗א לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ׃

Ezra 7:13: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:173 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.173/