Ezra 7:13 · JPS 1917
I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and their priests and the Levites, in my realm, that are minded of their own free will to go with thee to Jerusalem, go.
Who acts: I, statutes · What happens: make, mind, go, will · To what, where: decree, priests, Jerusalem, realm
This is Ezra 7:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, statutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 decree | det |
| 4 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 go | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 go | mark |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 they | det |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 go | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 they | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 people | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 priests | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 priests | cc |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 priests | nmod:poss |
| 17 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 they | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Levites | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Levites | det |
| 20 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 priests | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 realm | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 realm | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 realm | nmod:poss |
| 24 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 go | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 minded | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 minded | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 minded | aux:pass |
| 28 | minded | mind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 priests | acl:relcl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 will | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 will | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 will | amod |
| 32 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 will | amod |
| 33 | will | will | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 minded | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 go | mark |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 minded | xcomp |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 thee | case |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 go | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Jerusalem | case |
| 39 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 go | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 go | punct |
| 41 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | ccomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | I | a decree | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mind | present · passive | statutes's priests and the Levites | of statutes's own free will | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | Jerusalem | with thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | statutes = statute | my realm | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in realm=Location | ||||
| 5 | will | statutes = statute | nom will «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן־עַמָּ֨ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי וְלֵוָיֵ֗א לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ׃
Ezra 7:13: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:173 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.173/