Job 38:24 · JPS 1917
By what way is the light parted, or the east wind scattered upon the earth?
Who acts: way · What happens: part, scatter · To what, where: light, east wind, earth
This is Job 38:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parted | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 parted | aux:pass |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 light | det |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parted | nsubj |
| 7 | parted | part | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 scattered | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 scattered | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wind | det |
| 11 | east | east | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wind | amod |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 parted | conj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 earth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 scattered | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 parted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=ask, form=wh, indirect=0, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | part | present · passive | what way | the light | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | scatter | participle · passive | the east wind | the earth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵי־זֶ֣ה הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ יֵחָ֣לֶק א֑וֹר יָפֵ֖ץ קָדִ֣ים עֲלֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
Job 38:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1028 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1028/