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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 40 / 40:23 / JPS 1

Job 40:23 · JPS 1917

Behold, if a river overflow, he trembleth not; he is confident, though the Jordan rush forth to his mouth.

Who acts: river, Jordan · What happens: overflow, not tremble, be, rush

This is Job 40:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, Jordan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursepunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctnsubjadvmodpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJaDETriverNOUNoverflowVERB,PUNCThePRONtremblethVERBnotPART;PUNCThePRONisAUXconfidentADJ,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheDETJordanPROPNrushVERBforthADVtoADPhisPRONmouthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_9 tremblethdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct
3ififSCONJ_6 overflowmark
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 riverdet
5riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing6 overflownsubj
6overflowoverflowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 tremblethadvcl
7,,PUNCT_9 tremblethpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 tremblethnsubj
9tremblethtrembleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 tremblethadvmod
11;;PUNCT_14 confidentpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 confidentnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 confidentcop
14confidentconfidentADJDegree=Pos9 tremblethparataxis
15,,PUNCT_19 rushpunct
16thoughthoughSCONJ_19 rushmark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Jordandet
18JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing19 rushnsubj
19rushrushVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 confidentadvcl
20forthforthADV_19 rushadvmod
21totoADP_23 mouthcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 mouthnmod:poss
23mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing19 rushobl
24..PUNCT_9 tremblethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overflow a condition, not said to happenpresenta rivertree rules
2not tremblepresentrivervn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentriverconfident propertytree rules
4rushpresentthe Jordanto Jordan's mouth result; forth propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mouth=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵ֤ן יַעֲשֹׁ֣ק נָ֭הָר לֹ֣א יַחְפּ֑וֹז יִבְטַ֓ח ׀ כִּֽי־יָגִ֖יחַ יַרְדֵּ֣ן אֶל־פִּֽיהוּ׃

Job 40:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1117 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1117/