Job 40:24 · JPS 1917
Shall any take him by his eyes, or pierce through his nose with a snare?
Who acts: any · What happens: take, pierce · To what, where: Jordan
This is Job 40:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | aux |
| 2 | any | any | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 take | nsubj |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 take | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 eyes | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 take | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pierce | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 pierce | cc |
| 10 | pierce | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 take | conj |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 nose | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 nose | nmod:poss |
| 13 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pierce | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 snare | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 snare | det |
| 16 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pierce | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=ask, indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | any | Jordan | by Jordan's eyes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 2 | pierce | infinitive | any not said here | with a snare; through Jordan's nose | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent through nose=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּעֵינָ֥יו יִקָּחֶ֑נּוּ בְּ֝מֽוֹקְשִׁ֗ים יִנְקָב־אָֽף׃
Job 40:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1118 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1118/